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Farmaci orfani. uno sguardo sulle politiche di produzione e ricerca in ambito europeo [Orphan drugs. An European production, research and development policies]

Authors: Noemi Giannetta; CIANCIULLI, ANGELO; Sara Dionisi; Mariachiara Figura; Emanuele Di Simone; Marco Di Muzio;

Farmaci orfani. uno sguardo sulle politiche di produzione e ricerca in ambito europeo [Orphan drugs. An European production, research and development policies]

Abstract

Se il percorso di approvazione e commercializzazione di un farmaco è di per sé macchinoso, passando per la sperimentazione clinica, la richiesta di rimborsabilità pubblica e la farmacovigilanza, il caso dei farmaci orfani è singolarmente complesso per una serie di ragioni: in primis, il processo di produzione delle prove scientifiche necessarie è lungo e dispendioso, così come oneroso è quindi il prezzo di rimborso. Tali considerazioni impongono a chi ha in capo la responsabilità della salute pubblica una riflessione sulle metodologie di incentivazione della ricerca scientifica nell’ambito dei farmaci orfani, le cui prospettive sono sempre più asfittiche. La presente revisione della letteratura ambisce a fornire una panoramica sulle metodologie di incentivazione dello sviluppo di farmaci orfani, con particolare attenzione agli Early Access Programs (EAPs) che mirano a velocizzare l’accessibilità ai medicinali orfani.

Summary. The drug approval process consists of two stages: clinical trials (CT) and new drug application (NDA) approval. Orphan drugs are medicines or vaccines intended to treat, prevent or diagnose a rare disease. New programs in orphan drug development may offer valuable solutions to bring orphan treatments to the market more quickly in despite of hight prices. The aim of this study is to review the range and types of existing policies adopted by Europe to enable the availability and accessibility of orphan drugs.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

early access programs; farmaci orfani, accessibilità; politiche di ricerca; europa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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