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Bail-in o Bail-out?

Authors: CAPPIELLO, ANTONELLA;

Bail-in o Bail-out?

Abstract

L'insostenibilità dei sistemi di salvataggio pubblico (bail-out) risiede nel rischio che lo stato possa fallire, o comunque arrivare sull’orlo della bancarotta, pur di prevenire il crack delle grandi banche (crisi del debito sovrano). La socializzazione delle perdite incentiva inoltre comportamenti di moral hazard da parte delle banche, spinte dalla garanzia implicita dello stato ad un’eccessiva e irresponsabile esposizione al rischio. In tal senso, la Direttiva 2014/59/EU (BRRD), ha voluto porre rimedio ai punti critici del vecchio sistema di gestione delle crisi bancarie, adottando, tra l'altro, il meccanismo del bail-in, ossia del salvataggio interno. Non è detto comunque che il ricorso al bail-in funzioni in ogni circostanza. In momenti di forti turbolenze del mercato, a causa del panico che mina la fiducia nei confronti delle banche, il bail-in può alimentare il rischio sistemico bancario e danneggiare economia e crescita. Come nel fallimento di una banca, infatti, anche il bail-in potrebbe diffondere comportamenti di bank-run tra i soggetti detentori di titoli o depositi non garantiti di intermediari percepiti a rischio.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Crisi bancarie; mail-in; bail-out

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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