
handle: 11567/859945
Il contributo analizza il concetto di dominium nei testi editi e inediti dell’intera produzione di Francisco de Vitoria, fondatore della Escuela de Salamanca. In particolare sono studiate la quaestio 62, De restitutione, del suo commento alla II-IIae della Summa theologiae di Tommaso d’Aquino dell’anno accademico 1535-1536 e la sua più famosa relectio De Indis, da lui pronunciata nel 1539. Attraverso l’analisi puntuale di questi testi, si mostra innanzi tutto come la concezione cristiana di imago Dei sia per Vitoria alla base del concetto di dominium e come tale diritto soggettivo sia per lui inalienabile. Si esamina, inoltre, come Vitoria utilizza tale concetto nella sua difesa degli indios del 1539 per confutare tutte quelle posizioni che giustificano la Conquista e le sue modalità cruente.
The contribution analyses the concept of dominium in the published and unpublished texts of the whole work of Francisco de Vitoria, the founder of the Escuela de Salamanca. Specifically, the contribution examines Quaestio 62, De restitutione, of his commentary on the II-IIae of Thomas Aquinas’ Summa theologiae, dating back to the academic year 1535-1536, and his most famous relectio De Indis, dated 1539. By analysing these texts in details, the Christian concept of the imago Dei appears to be the very basis of the concept of dominium for Vitoria. Moreover, it also shows that Victoria used this concept in his defence of Indios (1539) to contest all positions justifying the Conquista and its cruel methods.
dominium, potestas, ius
dominium, potestas, ius
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