
handle: 11562/979757 , 11572/98330
The syntax of Cimbrian, a Germanic heritage language, is at a peculiar developmental stage: on the one hand it has lost the V2 linear restriction, but still maintains both pronominal subject inversion and a residual root-embedded word order asymmetry; on the other, it is characterized by both ‘free’ subject inversion (VP DP) and the systematic violation of the ‘that-trace’ filter, but does not allow null subjects. This specific mixture of both V2- and pro-drop properties gives us an opportunity to revisit the traditional assumption that Germanic V2 is incompatible with full pro-drop. In this work, we propose that the development of pro-drop crucially depends on the loss of V-to-Fin movement and, consequently, on the lowering of structural subject agreement within TP so that the whole complex process of feature sharing (KEEP, SHARE, DONATE) between C and I is restructured, changing from a C-dominant system to an I-dominant system.
Cimbrian, expletives, null subject parameter, V2, nominative case assignmen, feature sharing, ‘that-trace’ violation, Cimbrian; syntax; Null-Subject-Parameter; Pro-drop; Null Subject Languages; Verb Second; language change; Germanic varieties in Italy
Cimbrian, expletives, null subject parameter, V2, nominative case assignmen, feature sharing, ‘that-trace’ violation, Cimbrian; syntax; Null-Subject-Parameter; Pro-drop; Null Subject Languages; Verb Second; language change; Germanic varieties in Italy
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