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Finansal istikrarın sağlanmasında finansal sistemin rolü

The role of finamcial systems in ensuring financial stabality
Authors: Ersoy, Behlül;

Finansal istikrarın sağlanmasında finansal sistemin rolü

Abstract

Particularly by the end of the 20th century, an unprecedented acceleration can beobserved on the developments that took place within the financial system. Variousfactors such as improvement of information technologies, liberation of capital flow,decisions directly taken by financial authorities on the financial system andglobalization, have all had a role in this acceleration. It was realized that as the globalfinancial system started developing and expanding, several risks began threatening thesustainable financial stability. The costs of this realization were very high. Firstly,financial crises, which are regarded as the source of financial instability of theeconomies of countries in development, spread throughout the whole wide world as aresult of interconnected financial systems. With the global financial crisis, whichhappened in 2008 following these crises, it became clear that even developed economieswere under threat.This study was prepared in order to explain the effects of the financial system as awhole on financial stability. For this purpose, a wide literature search was conducted tocreate a set of indicators related to the features of the financial system, by compiling thefinancial stability indicators of national and international institutions. This set ofindicators was first compared to the data corresponding to the before and after of thefinancial crises of Mexico, Russia, Brazil, Turkey and Argentina, between the years of1992 and 2016 and the role of the financial system on financial stability was putforward. Moreover, an evaluation of the future financial stability of Italy's economy wasalso made by including Italy, which is also nowadays experiencing financial systemrelatedproblems, among the chosen countries.

Finansal sistemde ortaya çıkan gelişmelerin, özellikle 20. yüzyılın sonlarında dahaöncesinde yaşanmamış ölçüde hızlandığı görülmektedir. Bilişim teknolojileriningelişmesi, sermaye akımlarının serbestleşmesi, finansal otoritelerin doğrudan finansalsisteme yönelik almış olduğu kararlar, küreselleşme vb. birçok faktör bunda etkiliolmuştur. Küresel finans sistemi gelişmeye ve genişlemeye başlarken bir takım risklerinsürdürülebilir finansal istikrarı tehdit etmeye başladığı fark edilmiştir. Bu farkındalığınoluşmasının maliyetleri ise oldukça yüksek olmuştur. Başta gelişmekte olanekonomilerin yaşadığı finansal istikrarsızlık kaynağı olarak değerlendirilen finansalkrizler, birbirine bağlı finansal sistemler aracılığıyla tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır. Bukrizlerin ardından 2008'de yaşanan küresel finansal krizi ile, gelişmiş ekonomilerin de,risk altında olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.Bu çalışma, finansal sistemin bir bütün olarak, finansal istikrar üzerindeki etkileriniaçıklamaya yönelik hazırlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında, geniş bir literatür taramasıyapılarak finansal sistemin unsurlarıyla ilişkilendirilen göstergeler, ulusal veuluslararası kurumların finansal istikrar göstergelerinden derlenen bir set olarakoluşturulmuştur. Gösterge seti, öncelikle Meksika, Rusya, Brezilya, Türkiye ve Arjantinfinansal Krizleri öncesi ve sonrası 1992-2016 yılları arası verilerle karşılaştırılarakfinansal sistemin, finansal istikrar üzerindeki rolü ortaya konulmuştur. Bunun yanındaseçilmiş ülkelere, günümüzde finansal sistem kaynaklı sorunlar yaşayan İtalya da dahiledilerek, oluşturulan göstergelerdeki değişimler ile, İtalya ekonomisinin gelecektekifinansal istikrarına ilişkin de değerlendirme yapılmıştır.

164

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Turkey
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Keywords

Financial stability, Economics, Bankacılık, Finansal Sistem, Financial System, Economic stability, Banking, Financial Stability Indicators, Financial system, Finansal İstikrar, Finansal İstikrar Göstergeleri, İşletme, Financial Stability, Financial Crises, Ekonomi, Stability, Finansal Krizler, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green