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Los programas de educación maternal y el empoderamiento de las mujeres

Authors: Fernández y Fernández-Arroyo, Matilde;

Los programas de educación maternal y el empoderamiento de las mujeres

Abstract

Objetivo Explorar el concepto de empoderamiento y el papel de los programas de educación maternal en el empoderamiento de las mujeres y sus parejas. Material y método Revisión sistemática en seis bases de datos: Open Thesis, LILACS, Medline/Pubmed, CINAHL, CUIDEN y Cochrane Plus desde el 1 de enero de 1998 al 1 de abril de 2016. Límite del año 1998 por los trabajos de Rising. Se incluyeron estudios independientemente del escenario donde se realizó la investigación. Nivel de evidencia determinado con la clasificación de Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine6. Resultados Cumplieron criterios 15 trabajos en Medline/Pubmed, 5 en CUIDEN, 5 en Cochrane, 1 en LILACS, 1 en CINAHL y 0 trabajos en Open Thesis. La información obtenida ha permitido estructurar la revisión en siete apartados significativos: concepto, teorías, repercusión de las teorías de empoderamiento sobre el rol sanitario profesional, el empoderamiento y la atención a las mujeres, el empoderamiento a través de los programas de educación para la salud y los programas de educación para la maternidad/paternidad. Conclusiones Los programas de educación para la maternidad/paternidad son una poderosa herramienta para empoderar a la población en la gestación, el parto y el puerperio.

Objective To determine the concept of empowerment and the role of maternal education programs in the process of empowering women and their partners. Materials and methods A systematic review of six databases: Open Thesis, LILACS, Medline / Pubmed, CINAHL, CUIDEN and Cochrane Plus from January 1, 1998 to April 1, 2016. The year 1998, when Rising s pioneering work was published, was chosen as the starting point. Studies were included regardless of the study scenario. The level of evidence was determined with the Oxford Center for Evidence Based Medicine classification. Results Fifteen studies in Medline/Pubmed met the criteria, five in CUIDEN, five in Cochrane, one in LILACS, one in CINAHL and none in Open Thesis. The information obtained allowed us to structure the review into six significant sections: 1) concept, 2) theories, 3) impact of empowerment theories on the role of health professionals, 4) empowerment and care for women, 5) empowerment through health education programs, and 6) empowerment of women through maternity/paternity education programs. Conclusions Maternity/paternity education programs are a powerful tool to empower the population during gestation, childbirth and post-partum.

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Artículos en revistas

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

prenatal education; childbirth education; centering pregnancy; program evaluation; empowerment; program assessment, educación prenatal; educación maternal; preparación del embarazo; empoderamiento; evaluación de programa

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold