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Structural change in China

Çin’de yapısal değişim.
Authors: Taşdemir, Fatma;

Structural change in China

Abstract

China has sustained her high growth rate at approximately 10 percent annually during the last three decades. China is a unique case study which enables researchers to investigate the reasons behind her high growth rate. In addition to that sustaining a high growth rate over three decades, China also has maintained a relatively high share of manufacturing sector in GDP, which sets apart from the experiences of developed countries, and other developing countries which are still in transition like China. Most of the researchers associate China's high growth rate to the high saving rate of Chinese people, and thus high capital accumulation. In fact, China's high accumulation rate is not only due to high saving rate of Chinese people, but also the government's. In this thesis, we will explain the reason of Chinese high share of manufacturing output in total output with infrastructure investment of government. Since China is a developing country, China needs the infrastructure investment of the government. In this thesis, we examine the long run growth and structural change experience of the Chinese economy with and without the incorporation of government infrastructure investment by using the three sector Ramsey growth model. The contribution of this thesis into the literature is the explanation of high manufacturing share of China with infrastructure investment of government.Keywords: China, Structural change, Infrastructure investment of government.

Çin yaklaşık otuz yıldır yıllık ortalama yüzde 10 büyüme oranını sağlamıştır. Çin, araştırmacılara yüksek büyüme oranının nedeninin incelenmesi için özgün bir örnek çalışma alanı oluşturmaktadır. Çin son 30 yılda yüksek büyüme oranını sürdürmesine ek olarak, milli gelir içerisinde oldukça yüksek imalat sanayi oranını da sürdürmüştür, bu durum Çin'i gelişmiş ülkeler ve Çin gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerin deneyimlerinden ayırmaktadır. Çoğu araştırmacı, Çin'in yüksek büyüme oranını Çin halkının yüksek tasarruf oranıyla ve böylelikle yüksek sermaye birikimiyle ilişkilendirir. Çin'in yüksek büyüme oranı sadece Çin halkının yüksek tasarruf oranına değil, aynı zamanda Çin devletinin de yüksek tasarruf oranına bağlıdır. Bu tezde, biz Çin'in toplam üretim içinde yüksek imalat sanayi üretimi oranını hükümetin altyapı yatırımıyla açıklayacağız. Çin gelişmekte olan bir ülke olduğu için, Çin, devletin altyapı yatırımına ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Biz bu tezde Çin'in uzun dönem yapısal değişimini üç sektörlü Ramsey büyüme modeline devletin alt yapı yatırımlarını dahil ederek ve etmeyerek iki şekilde göstereceğiz. Bu tezin literatüre katkısı Çin'in yüksek imalat sanayi oranını devletin yapmış olduğu altyapı yatırımıyla açıklamasıdır.Anahtar kelimeler: Çin, Yapısal DeğiĢim, Hükümetin Altyapı Yatırımı

123

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Infrastructure investments, China, Economics, Infrastructure (Economics), Structural change, Ekonomi, Economic growth

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average