
handle: 11511/21884
Tax systems are used for economic and social concerns such as promoting the economic growth or decreasing the income inequality and tax evasion, increasing the social welfare, etc. Researchers argue that the consumption taxes are quite high in Turkey compared to other OECD countries. Therefore, the proposed tax reform in this study is to decrease the Value Added Tax (VAT) rate and to increase the top statutory income tax rate. This thesis constructs and presents first set of a 55-period overlapping generations (OLG) model for Turkey to analyze and evaluate the impact of tax reform on the Turkish macroeconomic variables and welfare. The results show that the proposed tax reform provides welfare gains to the low and middle income individuals while high income individuals are suffered.
Vergi sistemleri ekonomik büyümeyi desteklemek, gelir eşitsizliğini ve vergi kaçakçılığını azaltmak, toplum refahını artırmak gibi ekonomik ve toplumsal kaygılar için kullanılıyor. Araştırmacılar Türkiye'de tüketim vergisinin oldukça yüksek olduğunu iddia etmektedirler. Bu yüzden bu çalışmada önerilen vergi reformu tüketim vergi oranını düşürmüş ve en yüksek yasal gelir vergisi oranını arttırmıştır. Bu çalışma önerilen vergi reformunun makroekonomik değişkenler ve refah üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek ve analiz etmek amacıyla Türkiye için ilk 55 dönemlik bir ardışık nesiller modelini kurmuştur. Sonuçlar vergi reformunun düşük ve orta gelirli bireylerin refahının artmasını sağlarken yüksek gelirli bireylerin zarar görmesine sebep olduğunu göstermiştir.
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Maliye, Economics, Taxes, Overlapping generations, Tax administration and procedure, Taxation, Tax planning, Ekonomi, Innovation, Finance, Tax system, Simulation
Maliye, Economics, Taxes, Overlapping generations, Tax administration and procedure, Taxation, Tax planning, Ekonomi, Innovation, Finance, Tax system, Simulation
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