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Mâverdî’nin Hilafet Nazariyesinin Siyaset Felsefesi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Authors: ÖZKAN, Mustafa;

Mâverdî’nin Hilafet Nazariyesinin Siyaset Felsefesi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Mâverdî Kur’ân, Hadis, Hulefâ-i Râşidîn Dönemi uygulamaları ve İslam hukukçularının görüşleri çerçevesinde bir hilafet nazariyesi oluşturmuştur. Bu nazariyenin amacı, hükmü, temel yapısı ve işleyişi onun Ahkâmü’s-Sultâniyye isimli eserinde detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmaktadır. Makalemizde; Mâverdî’nin hilafet nazariyesinin dinî değeri/bağlayıcılığı, temel unsurları, işleyişi ve tutarlılığı siyaset felsefesi açısından değerlendirilmekte ve ana hatlarıyla şu tespitler yapılmaktadır: Müellifin, hilafetin hükmü vacip olarak değerlendirmesi, halifenin Kureyş kabilesinden olması gerektiği ve halefin selefi ataması hususunda icmaın bulunduğu şeklindeki görüş/yaklaşımları İslam’ın siyasetle ilgili temel prensiplerinin yanı sıra siyaset felsefesi açısından problemli yaklaşımlardır. Ayrıca Mâverdî teoride dinin bir parçası olarak gördüğü Dört Halife Dönemindeki hilafeti savunduğu halde, pratikte, saltanatla yönetilen Abbasîler döneminde kadılkudatlık, halife müsteşarlığı ve diplomatlık gibi üst düzey görevler üstlenmiştir. Bu durum ise bir çelişki oluşturmaktadır.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

mâverdî, Halife, Abbasîler, siyaset felsefesi, BP1-253, halife, Mâverdî, Hilafet, abbasîler, Islam, Siyaset Felsefesi, hilafet, Islamic law, KBP1-4860, Mâverdî;hilafet;halife;Abbasîler;siyaset felsefesi

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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