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Türkiye'de Bölgesel İşsizlik: Mekansal Panel Veri Analizi

Regional Unemployment in Turkey: A Spatial Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Karaalp Orhan, Hacer Simay; Gülel, Ferda Esin;

Türkiye'de Bölgesel İşsizlik: Mekansal Panel Veri Analizi

Abstract

İşsizlikoranlarındaki büyük bölgesel farklılıklar, özellikle ülke içinde uzun süredirdevam eden bölgesel gelişme farklarının kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiyeiki büyük bölgesel ekonomik sorunla mücadele etmektedir; kendi içinde başlıbaşına büyük bir sorun olan bölgesel gelişmişlik farklılıkları ve bölgelerarasındaki işsizlik oranı farklılıkları. Türkiye'deki bölgesel gelişmişlikfarklılıkları ve bölgesel işsizlik farklılıklar oldukça geniş boyutlu veyıllardır devam eden bir sorundur. Bu çalışmada, mekansal panel veri tekniğikullanılarak, 2008-2012 dönemi için Türkiye’deki bölgesel işsizlikfarklılıklarını belirleyen faktörler ve bununla birlikte bölgeler arasındakimekansal etkileşimin varlığı incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, erkeklerinişgücüne katılma oranı, genç nüfusun payı, istihdamda tarım sektörünün payı veeğitim düzeyi ile bölgesel işsizlik oranı arasında anlamlı bir ilişkibulunmuştur. Bunla birlikte, işsizlik oranlarının bölgelerarası dağılımındapozitif bir mekansal ilişki bulunmuştur. 

In particular, the prevalence of largeregional disparities in unemployment rates stems from longstanding regionaldevelopment disparities within a country. Turkeystruggles against two major regional economic problems: regional developmentdisparities, which is a major issue, and regional inequalities in unemployment.In Turkey, regional development differences and regional disparities inunemployment rates are fairly large and persistent. By using a spatial paneldata technique, this paper analyzes the determinants of Turkish regionalunemployment disparities for the period from 2008 to 2012 and whether thespatial interaction exists among Turkish regions. The findings show that asignificant relationship is found among the regional unemployment rate and malelabor force participation rate, the share of young population, and the share ofagriculture in employment and educational attainment. In addition, a positivespatial correlation is found amongthe regional distribution of unemployment rates.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

070, İktisat;İşletme, Regional unemployment;panel data;spatial analyses;Turkey, Bölgesel işsizlik;panel veri;mekansal analiz;Türkiye

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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