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İbn Sina`nın metafizik kuramı

Metaphysical theory of Ibn Sina
Authors: Kaya, Mustafa;

İbn Sina`nın metafizik kuramı

Abstract

This thesis has been written on metaphysical doctrine of Ibn Sina. In thecourse of the preparation of the thesis, both primary and secondary sources, whichconcern Ibn Sina?s philosophy and metaphysics, have been examined and used.The main issues in the thesis are Ibn Sina?s definition and classification ofexistence, the difference between necessary and possible existence and finally therelationship between God and the Universe. The thesis consists of introduction,three chapters, conclusion and a bibliography.In Introduction, the generation and the development of the philosophicalthought within the Turkish-Islamic world are discussed. Besides, in general, themetaphysical thoughts of the Muslim philosophers have also been examined at thischapter.In chapter one, main concepts of Ibn Sina?s metaphysics are given and thetripartite classification of Ibn Sina?s concept of existence is explained in detail.In chapter two, the distinction between `Existence ? Essence?, `NecessaryExistence ? Possible Existence? and the essential attributes of the Necessary Beingare mentioned.In chapter three, relation of the universe to God, the eternity of theuniverse, the doctrine of emanation and the theory of reasons are taken intoconsideration. The process of emanation is invoked to explain the eternity of theuniverse and source of the other existents within the possible world.As a result, the aim of the thesis is to give an account of the metaphysicaldoctrine of Ibn Sina with its basic concepts and theories in detail.

Bu tez bn Sina'nn metafizik kuram üzerine yazlm`tr. Tez hazrlanrkenbn Sina felsefe ve metafizi'ini ilgilendiren birinci ve ikinci dereceden kaynaklarincelenmi` ve kullanlm`tr. Bu tezin temel konular bn Sina'nn varlktanmlama ve snflamas, zorunlu-mümkün varlk arasndaki ayrm ve son olarakAllah ve Âlem arasndaki ili`kidir. Tez, giri`, üç bölüm, sonuç ve kaynakçadanolu`maktadr.Giri` bölümünde, Türk-slam dünyasnda felsefi dü`üncenin ortaya çk`tart`lm`tr. Bunun yannda genel olarak slam filozoflarndaki metafizikdü`üncenin geli`imi irdelenmi`tir.Birinci bölümde, bn Sina metafizi'inde yer alan temel kavramlarn tanmverilmekte olup, devamnda bn Sina'nn varlk kuramn üç ksmda snflandr`ayrntl olarak ele alnm`tr.kinci bölümde, Varlk?Mahiyet Ayrm ile Zorunlu?Mümkün VarlkAyrm ele alnm` olup daha sonra Zorunlu Varl'n niteliklerinden sözedilmi`tir. Üçüncü bölümde ise Allah-Âlem li`kisi ba`l' altnda;âlemin ezelili'i, sudur teorisi ve son olarak da sebepler teorisi ele alnm`tr. Sudurteorisine âlemin ezelili'i, âlem ve âlemdeki varlklarn kayna'n açklayabilecekbir yöntem olarak ba`vurulmaktadr.Sonuç olarak bu tez çal`mas ile bn Sina metafizik kuramnn temelkavram ve teorileri açk bir biçimde detayl olarak ortaya konulmaya çal`lm`tr.

81

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sudur, Necessary Existence, Essence, Intelligence, Metaphysics, Mahiyet, Existence, 100, Metafizik, Varlık, Tanrı, Zorunlu Varlık, Âlem, Philosophy, Felsefe, Emanation, Possible Existence, Mümkün Varlık, Akıl

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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