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The Donnan Potentials of Polysulfonated Cation Exchange Membranes

Authors: CIMEN, Aysel; ERSOZ, Mustafa; YILDIZ, Salih;

The Donnan Potentials of Polysulfonated Cation Exchange Membranes

Abstract

Membrane potentials of polysulfonated cation exchange membranes (unsupported polysulfone, SA3S and polyester supported polysulfone, SA3T) for KCl, NaCl and LiCl solutions using Ag/AgCl electrodes were measured. The measurements were carried out for, KCl SA3S or SA3T MCL, (M: K, Na and Li) systems. The concentration of salt (KCl) was kept constant in one side of the cell, C1, at 1.10-2 M was changed in the other side of the cell C2, from 1.10-4 to 2.0 M. The alteration graphs were drawn in order to find the potential values of membranes for ( ln C2) changes. Using the Donnan equation and the Teorrel Meyer Sievers theory, Donnan potentials were calculated theoretically. It was found that it had been dependent on ionic concentration of external solution. Donnan potential values determined for both membranes are parallel at 0.05 M concentration but there is deviation this value.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Engineering, Diffusion potential, Donnan potential;Diffusion potential;Membrane potential;Cation –exchange membranes;Effective fixed charge density;Permselectivity., Mühendislik, Donnan potential, Effective fixed charge density, Cation -exchange membranes, Membrane potential, Cation –exchange membranes, Permselectivity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green