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Isauria bölgesindeki Philadelphia (Ermenek-Gökçeseki) antik kentinden kurşun sırlı seramikler

Authors: KÖRSULU, Hatice;

Isauria bölgesindeki Philadelphia (Ermenek-Gökçeseki) antik kentinden kurşun sırlı seramikler

Abstract

Th e city of Philadelphia is in the Ketis region, the inner part of Isauria or Cilicia Trachea. Nowadays, it is suggested that the remains to the immediate north of Gökçeseki and Çamlıca villages located in Ermenek District of Karaman Province belong to the ancient city of Philadelphia. In 2015, cleaning and excavation studies were carried out in this location. As a result of the excavations in the necropolis area, sarcophagi with podiums, which had been previously seen partially, were uncovered. An ancient garbage dump was identifi ed on the immediate western side of these graves. A large number of archaeological materials were recovered in the garbage dump. Among these, pottery is the group with the highest number. In this study, lead-glazed pottery recovered from the garbage dump is evaluated. Lead-glazed pots are a special pottery group of the Early Imperial period, which takes its name from the lead contained in glaze at a high ratio. In Philadelphia, only three pots belonging to this group were recovered. Th e fi rst one of these is the most common form of lead-glazed pots, the thumbhandled and ring-handled skyphos. Th e second example is a glass suggested to have the similar profi le to the Arretine ware. Th e third example is an askos, which is not very common among lead-glazed pots. Th ese three pots are dated to the period of Augustus and the 1st century AD with their forms and decoration features. Th eir clay structure, glazing features and decorations indicate that the pots were the goods of the Tarsus workshop. Th e city of Philadelphia was founded in 38 AD by Antiochus IV, the King of Commagene. Th ere are no data in the city related to its previous history. Lead-glazed pots indicate that there was a settlement in the city before this date as indicated by imported Eastern Sigillata A and Cypriot Sigillata pottery that came from the same area. Th ese pots, consisting of only three examples, must have arrived in Philadelphia together with Eastern Sigillata A and Cypriot Sigillata pottery.

Philadelphia kenti, Isauria veya Kilikia Tracheia’nın iç bölgesi olan Ketis bölgesinde gösterilmektedir. Bugün Karaman İli Ermenek İlçesi’ne bağlı Gökçeseki ve Çamlıca köylerinin hemen kuzeyindeki kalıntıların Philadelphia antik kentine ait olduğu önerilmektedir. 2015 yılında burada temizlik ve kazı çalışması yapılmıştır. Nekropolis alanında yapılan kazılar sonucunda, daha önce kısmen görünen podyumlu lahit mezarlar ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu mezarların hemen batı tarafında antik bir atık alan tespit edilmiştir. Atık alanda çok sayıda arkeolojik malzeme ele geçmiştir. Bunlar arasında en yoğun grubunu seramikler oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, atık alanından ele geçen Kurşun Sırlı seramikler değerlendirilmiştir. Kurşun Sırlı kaplar, sırı içinde bulunan yüksek orandaki kurşundan adını alan Erken İmparatorluk döneminin özel bir seramik grubudur. Philadelphia’da bu gruba ait sadece üç kap ele geçmiştir. Bunlardan ilki Kurşun Sırlı kapların en yaygın formlarından olan başparmak tutamaklı ve halka kulplu skyphostur. İkincisi Arretine kaplarıyla benzer profile sahip olduğu önerilen bir kadehtir. Üçüncü örnek ise Kurşun Sırlı kaplar arasında çok yaygın olmadığı anlaşılan askostur. Bu üç kap, form ve bezeme özellikleriyle Augustus dönemi ile MS 1. yüzyıla tarihlenmektedir. Bunların kil yapısı, sır özellikleri ve bezemeleri ise kapların Tarsus atölyesinin malları olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Philadelphia kenti, MS 38’de Kommagene Kralı IV. Antiokhos tarafından kurulmuştur. Kentte bu tarihten öncesine ait herhangi bir veri bulunmamaktadır. Kurşun Sırlı kaplar, aynı alandan gelen ithal Doğu Sigillata A ve Kıbrıs Sigillata kaplarıyla birlikte kentte bu tarihten öncesine ait bir yerleşimin olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Sadece üç örnekten oluşan bu kaplar, Doğu Sigillata A kapları ve Kıbrıs Sigillataları ile birlikte Philadelphia’ya ulaşmış olmalıdır.

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Turkey
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Keywords

Isauria;Philadelphia Ermenek-Gökçeseki;Kurşun, Isauria;Philadelphia Ermenek-Gökçeseki;Lead-Glazed

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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