Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ YÖK Açık Bilim - CoH...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Birinci Ziraat Kongresi, alınan kararlar ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi ziraat politikalarına yansımaları

The First Agricultural Congress, the decisions taken and implications of agricultural policies in the Republican Period
Authors: Yavuz, Selma;

Birinci Ziraat Kongresi, alınan kararlar ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi ziraat politikalarına yansımaları

Abstract

Bu araştırma ile Birinci Ziraat Kongresi'nin Cumhuriyet Dönemi ziraat politikalarının belirlenmesindeki rolünü ortaya koyarak, Cumhuriyet döneminde tarımsal yapının şekillenme süreci açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti'nin yapılanma sürecinde İzmir İktisat, Sanayi ve Ziraat Kongreleri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. İzmir İktisat Kongresinde alınan kararlar doğrultusunda devletin izlediği iktisat politikası, 1929 yılında dünyada yaşanan Büyük Ekonomik Buhran sonucunda iktisadi politikanın yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerçeğini ortaya çıkarmış ve devletçilik uygulamalarını zorunlu kılmıştır. Çeşitli önlemlerle krizin etkileri giderilmeye çalışılmış, bazı ülkeler ithalatlarını kısıtlayıp yerli üretimi ve öncelikle bunların tüketimini özendirirken, Türkiye'de de buna benzer bir yöntem uygulanmıştır. Ekonomik krize bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan bu politika beraberinde yeni kurumlarında ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu kurumlardan biri Milli İktisat ve Tasarruf Cemiyeti'dir. Cemiyet hükümetin, dünya ekonomik buhranının Türkiye'deki tesirlerini gidermek amacıyla alacağı tedbirlerin halk tarafından benimsenmesini sağlamaya çalışmış; yerli mallarımızın miktarını, çeşitlerini ve kalitelerini arttırmak amacıyla yurt içinde Sanayi Kongresi ve Ziraat Kongresi düzenlemiştir. Bu kongrelerden Birinci Ziraat Kongresi'ni 1931 yılında ülkenin tarımsal sorunlarını ortaya koymak ve bu sorunlara çözüm yolları önermek, üretim ve ihracatın artırılması için yapılması gerekenleri tespit etmek amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Yaptığımız çalışmanın neticesinde Kongrenin sonraki süreçte zirai alandaki girişimlere tesir ettiği de gözlemlenmiştir.

This research seeks to shed light on the process of shaping the agricultural structure in the Republic era by investigating the role of the First Agricultural Congress in making agricultural policies. The İzmir Economic, Industrial and Agricultural Congresses had a significant role in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. The economic policy pursued by the state in accordance with the decisions taken at the Izmir Economic Congress had to be revised following Great Depression in 1929 and this necessitated statist practices. The effects of the crisis were sought to be overcome by various measures, for instance some countries restricted imports and encouraged the production and primary consumption of domestic products, and a similar method was applied also in Turkey. This policy made due to the crisis caused the emergence of new institutions. One of these institutions was the National Economy and Savings Association. The Association tried to make people adopt the measures taken by the government in order to overcome the effects of the worldwide economic crisis, and organized national Industrial and Agricultural Congresses to increase the amount, diversity and quality of domestic products. The First Agricultural Congress was organized in 1931 in order to identify the agricultural problems of the country, to propose solutions to these problems, and to determine the steps to be taken to increase production and exports. This study demonstrates that the Congress influenced the agricultural initiatives as well in the period following the congress.

195

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tarih, History of Turkish Revolution, History, Republican Period, Modern Times, Agriculture, Agricultural policies, Türk İnkılap Tarihi, Congresses, The First Agricultural Congress

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities