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Misyonerlik ve Türkiye`de misyonerlik faaliyetleri

Missionary and missionary activities in turkey
Authors: Ay, Serdar;

Misyonerlik ve Türkiye`de misyonerlik faaliyetleri

Abstract

Latince ?missio? teriminden gelmekte olan misyon, sözlük anlamı itibariyle görev,yetki, bundan türetilmis olan misyoner terimi ise görevli olan kisi anlamlarına gelmektedir.Misyonerlik faaliyetleri sadece Hıristiyan misyonerler tarafından yapılmamıstır. Tarihboyunca her türlü inanç sistemi misyonerlik faaliyetinde bulunmustur. Fakat bu faaliyetleri enyogun sekilde yapan topluluk Hıristiyanlardır.Hıristiyanlıkta misyonerlikle ilgili referanslar Hz. sa'nın ncil'deki ifadelerinedayandırılır. lk misyonerlerin havariler oldugunu söylemek mümkündür. Havariler içindeise Aziz Pavlus'un çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Pavlus'un örgütlü ve planlı olarak misyonerlikfaaliyetlerini baslattıgı söylenebilir. Pavlus sonrası dönemlerde, özellikle Roma mparatorluguzamanında misyonerlik faaliyetleri hız kazanmıs, en parlak dönemlerini mparatorlukzamanında yasamıstır.Misyonerlerin slamiyet'le tanısmaları 800-1500 yılları arasına denk gelmektedir.Hıristiyanların slam'a karsı olan ılımlı tavırları zamanla degismistir. Hıristiyanmisyonerliginde temel amaç her ne pahasına olursa olsun insanları Hıristiyanlastırmaktır. Buyolda her türlü metod kullanılmıstır. Gerektiginde siddet kullanmaktan kaçınmamıslardır.Osmanlı döneminde yogun olarak faaliyet gösteren misyonerler, bunu TürkiyeCumhuriyeti'nde de devam ettirmek istediler. Fakat Osmanlıda buldukları rahat ortamıcumhuriyet döneminin ilk yıllarında bulamadılar. Özellikle Atatürk zamanında misyonerlerekarsı sert tedbirler alınmıstır. Daha sonraki yıllarda misyonerler metod degistirerekfaaliyetlerine devam ettiler.Türkiye tarihi ve cografi konumu itibariyle Hıristiyan dünyasının ilgi merkezi olmaözelligine sahiptir. Yapmıs oldugumuz bu çalısmada misyonerlerin tek amacınınHıristiyanlıgı yaymak olmadıgını, bunun yanında onu, siyasi, ekonomik, sömürgecilik,emperyalizm v.s. birçok hususun vasıtası olarak kullandıkları anlasılmaktadır.Misyonerligin dogru bir sekilde tanımı ve tahlili yapılmalıdır. Çünkü isin arkaplanında istismar vardır. Bu nedenle milli ve manevi degerlerin ögretilmesine ve bu ögretiminehil insanlar tarafından yapılmasına önem verilmelidir.

Deleviring from the term in Latin ?Missio?, in dictionary has the meaning of mission,authorazition, and sourcing from this term missioner means the responsible person orauthorized person .The aim of the missioners is to make the all world Christian. On condition that they cannot reach their aim, new aim concretes to bring to control that community taking all theircustom and tradition out .Missionary facilities has not been handled only by Christian missioners, Through thehistory all kinds of divine religional system applied the missionary. But Christians do itdensely .The referances on missionary is based on the statement of Jesus in Bible. it is nearlypossible to say the first companies of Jesus are the the first missioners .St Pavlus had a graetimportance .It can be said that Pavlus?s had initiated the missionary facilities in an order.After the times of Pavlus , especially time of Roma , missionary facilities had speed up andhad had the brillant time in emperior time .It was between 800 -1500 when the missionary met with Islam , gradually the warmbehaviours of Christians toward Islam had changed .In Christian missionary , the basic aim isto christianate no matter what it cost . all ways had been followed for this case. they had notavoid of violience when necessary. Missioners who implemented densely at Ottoman time,tried to keep it in Turkey Republic. But they could not find the easy way in first years ofRepublic compared with Ottoman. Especially time of Ataturk, hard precation had been takenFollowing years they went on their facilities by changing their method .Turkey had the attention centre of the Christian world for its historical andgeographical location. On this work it has been understood that; Christian only aim is not toconvey the christianism, but also to use it as a medium of political, economical, explotation,emperalizm v.s, many cases.A correct analyse and meaning of missionary should be fulfilled. cause, underlyingscheme is abusement. Therefore, teaching of national and divine values, implementance ofthese by the skilled people must be taken into consideration

86

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Tarih, Religion, History, Culture, Human

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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