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İznik gölü havzasında çevre sorunları

Environmental problems in the lake İznik basin
Authors: MEŞELİ, Aydoğan;

İznik gölü havzasında çevre sorunları

Abstract

Lake Iznik is a lake in the southeastern part of the Marmara Region. Lake Iznik, which is of tectonic origin, is the sixth biggest freshwater lake in Turkey. The lake area is surrounded by Samanlı Mountains in the north, and Avdan and Gürle Mountains in the south. In the research area, where precipitation occurs in Spring and Winter most, Winters are warm, and a transitional climate type in which the Summers are not too hot is seen, there are floras in the form of forests, makis (a type of Mediterranean shrub) and pseudomakis. In Lake Iznik, which is an important wetland, and its surroundings there are primarily water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution and solid waste pollution as a result of excessive use of agricultural medicine and fertilizers, and the above mentioned pollution is increasing in a noticeable way year by year. Around the lake, especially in Orhangazi region in the west banks of the lake, the targetlessly misuse of 1st class farming lands, which are appropriate for watery farming, puts the future of the Lake Iznik in danger

İznik Gölü Marmara bölgesinin güneydoğusunda yer alır. Tektonik kökenli bir göl olan İznik gölü, Türkiye’nin 6. büyük tatlısu gölüdür. Göl alanı kuzeyden Samanlı dağları, güneyden Avdan ve Gürle dağları tarafından çevrelenmiştir. En fazla yağışın kış ve ilkbahar aylarında düştüğü, kışları ılık yazları ise fazla sıcak olmayan geçiş tipi bir iklimin görüldüğü araştırma alanında orman, maki ve psödo maki türünde doğal bitki örtüsü vardır. Önemli bir sulak alan durumundaki İznik gölü ve çevresinde başta su kirliliği olmak üzere, hava kirliliği, aşırı tarım ilacı ve gübre kullanımına bağlı toprak kirliliği ve katı atık kirliliği yaşanmakta ve sözü edilen kirlilik her geçen yıl hissedilir derecede artmaktadır. Göl çevresinde özellikle gölün batı kıyılarında Orhangazi yöresinde sulu tarım faaliyetlerine uygun 1.sınıf tarım arazilerinin amacı dışında yanlış kullanımı İznik gölü ve çevresinin geleceğini tehlikeye sokmaktadır

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Turkey
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Keywords

İznik Gölü;Sulak alan;Endüstriyel atık;Gıda üretimi;Kirlenme;Ekosistem, Kirlenme, Lake İznik, Industrial waste, Pollution, Ekosistem, Endüstriyel atık, Watery land, Food production, Gıda üretimi, İznik Gölü, Sulak alan, Ecosystem, Lake İznik;Watery land;Industrial waste;Food production;Pollution;Ecosystem

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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