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Resmi ideoloji ve yargısal aktivizm

Authors: Coşkun, Nilüfer;

Resmi ideoloji ve yargısal aktivizm

Abstract

Bu makale, doğal hukuk anlayışına dayanan ve devletin sınırlandırılması amacını taşıyan anayasacılık hareketlerinden başlamak üzere, 2. Dünya Savaşı sonrası temel hak ve hürriyetlerin korunması zorunluluğunun bilincine varılması sonucu ortaya çıkan anayasa yargısını ve anayasa yargısının meşruluğu sorununu ele almaktadır. Öte yandan, anayasa yargıcının anayasa normunu anlamlandırması esnasında resmi ideoloji olarak insan haklarını temel alacak şekilde yorumlar yaparak hukuk devletinin ve demokrasinin gelişimine önemli katkısı bulunması gerektiği hususunu incelemektedir. Anayasa yargıcının anayasa ilke ve kuralları anlamlandırırken, hak temelli yorum dışında kalan herhangi bir yorumu benimsemesinin ise yargısal aktivizm tartışmalarına neden olacağı, Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin siyasi parti kapatma davaları konusundaki tutumu üzerinden anlatılmaktadır. Bunun yanında 1982 Anayasası’nın önsözünde ve başlangıç hükümlerinde bulunan belirsiz ve / veya geniş anlamlı ifadelerin, Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından devletçi genel yapıyı koruma yönünde yorumlanması ve bu kararlarla anayasada bulunan resmi ideolojinin keskin şekilde somutlaştırılması da irdelenen hususlardandır

In this article, constitutional review and its legitimacy emerged as the result of awareness of fundamental rights and freedoms after World War II is studied beginning with constitution movements which are based on natural law and aim to delimitate the state. On the other hand, the issue of that constitutional court judge should contribute to development of rule of law and democracy via making constitutional norm’s interpretations based on human rights as official ideology is examined. Furthermore, that any other interpretations of judge except those are based on rights will cause discussions of judicial activism is explained through the attitude of Turkey constitutional court about closure of political party. The interpretation of ambiguous phrases and / or those with broad meaning which take place in preamble and preliminary provision of 1982 Constitution in order to protect statist general structure, precise concretization official ideology in constitution via these judgments are the other points which are considered

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Turkey
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Keywords

Siyasi parti kapatma, Statist principles, Devletçi ilkeler, İdeoloji, Closure of political party, Interpretation based on fundamental rights, Anayasa yargısı, Constitutional review, Temel haklardan yana yorum, Constitution, İdeology, Anayasacılık, Yargısal aktivizm, Judicial activism

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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