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Resmi ideoloji ve yargısal aktivizm

Official ideology and judicial activism
Authors: Coşkun, Nilüfer;

Resmi ideoloji ve yargısal aktivizm

Abstract

Bu makale, doğal hukuk anlayışına dayanan ve devletin sınırlandırılması amacını taşıyan anayasacılık hareketlerinden başlamak üzere, 2. Dünya Savaşı sonrası temel hak ve hürriyetlerin korunması zorunluluğunun bilincine varılması sonucu ortaya çıkan anayasa yargısını ve anayasa yargısının meşruluğu sorununu ele almaktadır. Öte yandan, anayasa yargıcının anayasa normunu anlamlandırması esnasında resmi ideoloji olarak insan haklarını temel alacak şekilde yorumlar yaparak hukuk devletinin ve demokrasinin gelişimine önemli katkısı bulunması gerektiği hususunu incelemektedir. Anayasa yargıcının anayasa ilke ve kuralları anlamlandırırken, hak temelli yorum dışında kalan herhangi bir yorumu benimsemesinin ise yargısal aktivizm tartışmalarına neden olacağı, Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin siyasi parti kapatma davaları konusundaki tutumu üzerinden anlatılmaktadır. Bunun yanında 1982 Anayasası’nın önsözünde ve başlangıç hükümlerinde bulunan belirsiz ve / veya geniş anlamlı ifadelerin, Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından devletçi genel yapıyı koruma yönünde yorumlanması ve bu kararlarla anayasada bulunan resmi ideolojinin keskin şekilde somutlaştırılması da irdelenen hususlardandır

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Turkey
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Keywords

Siyasi parti kapatma, Statist principles, Devletçi ilkeler, İdeoloji, Closure of political party, Interpretation based on fundamental rights, Anayasa yargısı, Constitutional review, Temel haklardan yana yorum, Constitution, İdeology, Anayasacılık, Yargısal aktivizm, Judicial activism

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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