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Osmanlı Devleti'nde siyasal iktidar unsuru olarak harem

Harem, as a part of political power in ottoman state
Authors: Aslan, Seyfettin;

Osmanlı Devleti'nde siyasal iktidar unsuru olarak harem

Abstract

Osmanlılar cariyelik sistemi ve harem üyelerinin politik evlilikleriyle haremi siyasal iktidardan uzak tutmaya çalışmışlardır. Buna rağmen 17. yüzyılın ilk yarısındaki altı sultanın tahta çıktıklarında çocuk ya da aklen ehliyetsiz olmaları haremin müdahalesini kolaylaştırmıştır. Kadınlar saltanatı denilen süreç, Hürrem Sultan’la başlayıp, Turhan Sultan’ın bu gücünü kullanmayacağını açıklamasıyla sona ermiştir. Şehzade sancaklarının ortadan kaldırılması ve kafes sisteminin getirilmesi, padişah annesinin ve diğer şehzade annelerinin tek bir fiziksel alanda yerleşmeleri valide sultanın gücünü artırmıştır. Bütün bunların yanında, Osmanlı hanedan ailesinin yapısı ve üremeye ilişkin düzenlemeler de valide sultanın gücünü artırmıştır. Valide sultanın güçlenmesine paralel olarak kızlarağasının da gücü artmıştır. Kızlarağası, 16. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren bir yandan büyük vakıflar yoluyla merkezin taşrayı denetiminde kritik roller üstlenmiş, diğer yandan da iktidar ve mevki elde etme mücadelesinde önemli bir aktör haline gelmiştir.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Politik iktidara müdahale, Valide sultan, Intervention to political power, Sultana, Harem, Kızlarağası, Eunuch

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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