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Akut iskemik strokta NT-ProBNP

Authors: Yavavlı, Ali;

Akut iskemik strokta NT-ProBNP

Abstract

8.SUMMARY Background and Purpose: Acute ischaemic or haemorrhagic cerebrovascular events may produce myocardial damage. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a neurohormone secreted mainly in the cardiac ventricles in response to volume expansion and pressure overload. It is not known whether acute ischemic stroke (AIS) leads to elevation of BNP. The aim of this study was to assess plasma N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) in AIS. Methods; The study group consisted of 57 (37 Female,age 64±12) patients who had first acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and no history or signs of cardiovascular disease. An age-matched control group (n = 57,36 F,age 61+6) free of cardiovascular disease was also included. NT- proBNP, troponin I (Tnl) as well as creatine kinase MB (CK-MB ) were evaluated patients' blood samples were taken on admission (day 1), and after 3, 5 and 10 days in AIS. However, only one measurement was performed in the normal individuals. In addition to several cerebrovascular risk factors, the first 10 days' outcome and the lesion size were determined. The clinical evaluations including electrocardiogram and echocardiogram were obtained from all patients; daily follow-up evaluations were performed. Results: Plasma NT-proBNP peak levels in patients with AIS were much higher than those in controls (3934 ± 6273 versus 42 ± 29 pg/ml, p <0,0001). Also,TnI and CK-MB were significantly increased in AIS (0,7±X),5 vs 0,5±0,0 ng/ml and 57±37 vs 13±5 U/L, p<0,001, p<0,0001, respectively). However, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was decreased in AIS (56,4 ± 9,8 vs 66,2 ± 3,7, p<0,0001 ). Plasma NT-proBNP correlated positively with Tnl (r=0,61 ; p<0,0001 ) and negatively with LVEF (r= - 0,62; p<0,0001). During a mean follow- up period of 10 days, 13 (%23) patients with AIS diedJn these patients, the peak NT-proBNP levels were significantly higher than those in survivors (12840±10739 vs 209012646 pg/ml, p<0,0001). According to multivariate analysis, peak plasma NT-proBNP was an independent predictor of mortality in patients with AIS (RR=4,9 p=0,027), while LVEF, Tnl and CK-MB were not in this study. Conclusion: In conclusion, our results show that NT^roBNP plasma levels are significantly elevated in AIS, and plasma NT-proBNP neurohormone levels might be of clinical importance as a supplementary tool for assessment of cardiovascular function in patients with AIS. A high level of plasma NT-proBNP, and in particular, a further increase in plasma NT-proBNP during follow-up, may have a strong, independent association with increased mortality in patients with AIS. Key words: Acute ischemic stroke, NT-proBNP, Myocardial Injury, Troponin I. 67

7.ÖZET Giriş ve Amaç: Akut iskemik veya hemorajik serebrovasküler olaylar myokardial hasara yol açmaktadırlar. B-tip Natriüretik Peptid (BNP) volüm ve basınç artışına yanıt olarak çoğunlukla kardiak ventrikûllerden salınan bir nörohormondur. Akut İskemik Strokun (AİS) plazma BNP artışına yol açıp açmadığı bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı AİS'lu hastalarda plazma N- Terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) değişikliklerini saptamaktı. Metod: Çalışma grubu kardiyovasküler hastalık öyküsü ve bulgusu olmayan ilk kez akut iskemik strok geçiren, ilk 24 saat içinde başvuran 57 (37 kadm, yaş 64±12) hastadan oluşmaktaydı. Kontrol grubu aynı yaş ve cinsiyet ile uyumlu ve aynı zamanda kardiyovasküler hastalığı olmayan 57 (36 kadm, yaş 61±6) hastadan oluşmaktaydı. Akut iskemik stroklu hastalarda NT-proBNP, Troponin I (Tnl) ve CK-MB geliş (1. gün) ve sonra 3, 5 ve 1 0. günlerdeki kan örnekleri alınarak ölçüm yapıldı. Bununla birlikte, sağlıklı hastalarda bir kez ölçüm yapıldı. Ek olarak, çeşitli risk faktörleri, ilk 10 günlük sonuçlar ve lezyon boyutu belirlendi. Tüm hastalarda elektrokardiyogram ve echokardiyogram yapıldı, kardiyolojik değerlendirmeleri günlük takipler yapılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Plazma NT-proBNP pik değerleri kontrol grubuna göre oldukça yüksekti (3934 ±6273 vs 42 ±29 pg/mLp <0,0001). Aynı zamanda AİS'lu hastalarda Tnl ve CK-MB önemli olarak artmıştı (0,7±0,5 vs 0,5±0,0 ng/ml ve 57±37 ve 13±5 U/L, p<0,001, p<0,0001, sırasıyla). Bununla birlikte sol ventrikül ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (LVEF) AİS'lu hastalarda azalmıştı (56,4 ± 9,8 ve 66,2 ± 3,7, p<0,0001). Plazma NT-proBNP Tnl ile pozitif(r=0,61 ; p<0,0001 ), LVEF ile negatif (ı= - 0,62; p<0,0001) korelasyon göstermekteydi. 10 günlük takip periodu sırasında AİS'lu hastaların 13 (%23)'ü ex oldu. Bu hastalarda plazma NT-proBNP düzeyleri hayatta kalanlara göre oldukça yüksekti (12840+10739 ve 2090±2646 pg/ml, p<0,0001). Bu çalışmada multivaryans analize göre AİS'lu hastalarda plazma pik NT-proBNP düzeyleri mortaliteyle anlamlı bulunmasına rağmen LVEF, Tnl ve CK-MB anlamlı değildi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, bulgularımız AİS'lu hastalarda plazma NT-proBNP düzeylerinin önemli olarak arttığını göstermektedir, ve AİS'lu hastalarda kardiyovasküler fonksiyonların değerlendirilmesinde ek olarak plazma NT-proBNP nörohormon düzeyleri klinik yönden önemli olabilir. AİS'lu hastalarda, yüksek NT-proBNP düzeyleri, ve özellikle hastaların takipleri sırasında daha da fazla artan NT-proBNP bağımsız olarak güçlü bir şekilde mortalite artışıyla ilişkili olabilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Akut iskemik strok, NT-proBNP, Myokardial injury, Troponin I 66

75

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Turkey
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Keywords

Nöroloji, Myokardial injury, Neurology, NT-proBNP, Akut iskemik strok, Myocardial injury, Troponin I, Acute ischemic stroke

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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