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COSO iç kontrol modeli ve kontrol ortamı

COSO internal control model and control environment
Authors: TÜREDİ, Hasan; KARAKAYA, Gencay;

COSO iç kontrol modeli ve kontrol ortamı

Abstract

Technological and economic developments have led to the emergence of complex business structures in which longer business processes can be held with more staff and nested structures are formed hierarchically. As a result, the traditional control structures become unfit in terms of business activity monitoring. They can not respond to changing requirements and new necessities arising within the scope of business sustainability. In this context, the COSO internal control model which is composed of independent professional organizations in the United States and providing significant insights because of the fact that the internal control could not be ignored by business, has emerged. The COSO internal control structure with its specific components (control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring activities) has come into existence as a multidimensional structure that ensures effectiveness and efficiency of operating activities, it guarantees information reliability of financial reports offered by the company and does not conflict with existing legislation. In this study, after summarizing the COSO internal control model with the general terms, control environment which is the one of COSO components is focused specifically.

Teknolojik ve iktisadi gelişmeler, daha uzun iş süreçlerinin daha çok personel ile gerçekleştiği, hiyerarşik olarak daha iç içe geçmiş yapıların oluştuğu, karmaşık işletme yapılarının ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu durum neticesinde geleneksel kontrol yapıları, işletmelerin faaliyetlerini izleme noktasında yetersiz kalmıştır. İşletme sürekliliği kapsamında değişen ve gelişen ihtiyaçlara cevap verilemeyecek duruma gelinmiştir. Bu bağlamda Amerika’da bağımsız meslek kuruluşlarından oluşan ve iç kontrolün işletmelerde göz ardı edilemez bir yapı haline gelmesi nedeniyle önemli yeni bakışlar sunan COSO iç kontrol modeli ortaya çıkmıştır. COSO iç kontrol yapısı kendine özgü bileşenleri (Kontrol ortamı, Risk değerlendirme, Kontrol faaliyetleri, Bilgi ve İletişim, İzleme/Takip Faaliyetleri) ile işletme faaliyetlerinin etkinliği ve verimliliği, işletmece sunulacak mali raporların ve bilgilerin güvenirliği ve söz konusu mevcut yasal düzenlemelerle çelişmeyen çok boyutlu bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada genel hatları ile COSO iç kontrol modelini özetledikten sonra, özel olarak COSO bileşenlerinden Kontrol ortamı üzerinde durulmuştur.

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Turkey
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Keywords

COSO, Control Environment, COSO İç kontrol Bileşenleri, Control, Internal Control Components of COSO, Control;Internal Control;COSO;Internal Control Components of COSO;Control Environment, Kontrol;İç kontrol;Coso;Coso İç kontrol Bileşenleri;Kontrol Ortamı, İç Kontrol, Kontrol Ortamı, Internal Control, Kontrol

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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