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Uluslararası finansal raporlama standartları açısından konsolidasyon

International financial reporting standards in terms of the consolidation
Authors: Başaran, Hatice;

Uluslararası finansal raporlama standartları açısından konsolidasyon

Abstract

İşletmeler, globalleşen dünya ekonomisindeki yerlerini koruma ve büyüme amacıyla çeşitli yatırımlar gerçekleştirmektedirler. İşletmelerin yaptığı bu yatırımlar genellikle başka işletmelerin hisse senetlerinin alımı şeklinde olmaktadır. Yatırımcının, yavru işletmenin hisse senetlerini alarak gerçekleştirdiği yatırımlar; yatırımcı için bağlı ortaklık, iştirak, müşterek yönetime tabi ortaklık veya işletme birleşmesi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Söz konusu ayrım yapılırken yatırımcının, yatırım yaptığı işletme üzerindeki faaliyet ve finansman politikalarını yönetebilme gücü (kontrol gücü), faaliyet ve finansman politikalarına katılabilme gücü (önemli etki) veya müştereken kontrol hakkının bulunup bulunmadığı dikkate alınmaktadır. Yatırımcının bağlı ortaklık, iştirak veya müştereken kontrol edilen işletmedeki payı yatırımcı finansal tablolarına yansıtılarak faaliyet sonuçları tek işletmeye ait gibi gösterilmektedir. Yavru ortaklıktaki yatırımın niteliği konsolide edilme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesinde önem taşımaktadır. Yatırım üzerinde, kontrol gücünün varlığı durumda tam konsolidasyon yöntemi uygulanarak ana ortaklık tarafından konsolide edilir. Yatırım üzerinde önemli etkinin varlığı durumunda, özkaynak yöntemine göre yatırımcı mali tablolarında muhasebeleştirilir. Müşterek yönetimin varlığı durumunda ise özkaynak yöntemi veya oransal konsolidasyon yöntemi uygulanarak, gerçekleşen yatırım yatırımcı finansal tablolarına yansıtılmaktadır.

Institutions are making investments in order to protect their spot and expand their business in the globalizing world. These investmenst consist mostly of buying other institutions? shares. Depending on the amount of shares, investors buy from a minor company, the investment can be called a subsidiary, shareholding, a joint managing company or a merger. While making this distinction, some aspects should be taken into consideration, such as investor?s power of managing the operational and financial policies on the invested institution (the control power), the power of participating in the policies of operation and financing (significant influence) or checking if the investor has a joint control right over the institution. The share of the investor is shown in the financial statements of the investor so that the operating results are shown as they belong only to one institution. The nature of investment on the minor institution is important when specifying the method of consolidation. In case of presence of control power , a full consolidation method is applied on the share and it is consolidated by the main partner. In the presence of significant influence, a recognition is made via equity method on the investor?s financial statements. In the presence of joint management, by applying the equity method or proportionate consolidation, the investment is reflected in the financial statements of the investor.

122

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Accounting standarts, Financial reporting standarts, Mergers, İşletme, Consolidated financal tables, Participation, Joint ventures, Financial reporting, Consolidation, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average