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Beneficios de los sustratos para la producción de plantones forestales en el vivero regional Tocache, San Martín

Authors: Elguera Reyes, Alejandro Raul;

Beneficios de los sustratos para la producción de plantones forestales en el vivero regional Tocache, San Martín

Abstract

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir los beneficios de los sustratos que se utilizan para la producción de plantones forestales en el vivero regional de Tocache, respecto a la metodología el estudio fue de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio, se utilizó fuentes y antecedentes bibliográficos, se describió los tipos de sustratos utilizados en el vivero regional de Tocache y Determino los beneficios de los sustratos utilizados en la producción de plantones en el vivero regional de Tocache., al final se llegó a la conclusión que Para los tipos de sustratos utilizados en el vivero regional de Tocache utilizan 8 tipos la turba, fibra de coco, perlita, vermiculita, compost, arena, corteza de árboles, lombricomposta, para camas almacigueras se utiliza la proporción 1:3 y bolsas de repique 2:1:1/3, estos ofrecen muchos beneficios que ayudan a promover el crecimiento saludable de las plantas, destacando que la turba retiene agua, nutrientes y tiene capacidad de intercambio catiónico, la fibra de coco retiene agua proporciona una adecuada aireación y la perlita ofrece excelente aireación y drenaje. Asimismo, se siembra especies forestales, ornamentales y medicinales. Los sustratos utilizados en el vivero regional de Tocache ofrecen una amplia gama de beneficios que promueven el crecimiento saludable de las plantas. Desde una perspectiva sostenible, el uso de sustratos renovables y prácticas sostenibles reduce la dependencia de recursos no renovables y promueve la conservación del medio ambiente. Estos sustratos también mejoran la estructura del suelo, facilitan el manejo de las plántulas y trasplantes, y fomentan la biodiversidad del suelo. Es decir que, los sustratos utilizados en el vivero de Tocache son esenciales para el éxito y la salud de las plantas, aportando numerosos beneficios en diversos aspectos del cultivo.

The objective of this research was to describe the benefits of the substrates used for the production of forest seedlings in the regional nursery of Tocache. In terms of methodology, the study was descriptive and exploratory, using bibliographic sources and background, describing the types of substrates used in the regional nursery of Tocache and determining the benefits of the substrates used in the production of seedlings in the regional nursery of Tocache. It was concluded that 8 types of substrates are used in the regional nursery of Tocache: peat, coconut fiber, perlite, vermiculite, compost, sand, tree bark, vermicompost, and a ratio of 1:3 for the almacigueras beds and 2:1:1/3 for the repotting bags. These offer many benefits that help promote the healthy growth of plants, highlighting that peat retains water, nutrients and has cation exchange capacity, coconut fiber retains water and provides adequate aeration and perlite offers excellent aeration and drainage. Forest, ornamental and medicinal species are also planted. The substrates used at the Tocache regional nursery offer a wide range of benefits that promote healthy plant growth. From a sustainable perspective, the use of renewable substrates and sustainable practices reduces dependence on non-renewable resources and promotes environmental conservation. These substrates also improve soil structure, facilitate seedling and transplant management, and promote soil biodiversity. In other words, the substrates used at the Tocache nursery are essential for the success and health of the plants, providing numerous benefits in various aspects of cultivation.

Country
Peru
Related Organizations
Keywords

Plantones, Tocache, Forestales, Producción, Sustratos, 630, Vivero, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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Italian National Biodiversity Future Center