
handle: 11458/5436
El estudio trata sobre los Factores de Riesgo Prenatales en Gestantes Adolescentes Atendidas en el Centro de Salud de Morales, enero a agosto del 2021; tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores de riesgo prenatales en gestantes adolescentes. Tipo de investigación básica, retrospectivo, diseño no experimental, analítico, de casos y controles. La población estuvo conformada por 110 mujeres gestantes, 55 gestantes adolescentes para casos y 55 gestantes no adolescentes para controles, aquellas que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. El tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico y se incluyó solo al 50% de la muestra, sin embargo, el tipo de muestreo para los controles fue probabilístico aleatorio simple. La técnica seleccionada para esta investigación fue el análisis documental de historias clínicas y entrevista telefónica; como instrumento se usó una base de recolección de datos del programa SPSS. Se concluye que ser soltera y tener antecedente de aborto son factores de riesgo prenatales individuales de tener un embarazo adolescente (p=0,000). La presencia de uno o ambos padres y tener antecedente de embarazo adolescentes son factores de riesgo prenatales familiares de tener un embarazo adolescente (p=0,000). Finalmente, la procedencia rural y ser católica son factores de riesgo prenatal social de tener un embarazo adolescente, pero este resultado no es significativo (p>0,05). El conocimiento de MAC es factor de riesgo prenatal social de tener un embarazo adolescente, este resultado es significativo (p=0.000).
The study concerns Prenatal Risk Factors in Adolescent Pregnant Women Attended at the Morales Health Center, January to August 2021; its objective was to determine prenatal risk factors in adolescent pregnant women. It was a basic research, retrospective, non-experimental, analytical, case-control design. The population consisted of 110 pregnant women, 55 adolescent pregnant women for cases and 55 non-adolescent pregnant women for controls, those who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The type of sampling was non-probabilistic and only 50% of the sample was included; however, the type of sampling for the controls was simple random probabilistic. The technique selected for this research was documentary analysis of medical records and telephone interview; an SPSS data collection database was used as an instrument. It was concluded that being single and having a history of abortion are individual prenatal risk factors for teenage pregnancy (p=0.000). The presence of one or both parents and having a history of teenage pregnancy are family prenatal risk factors for teenage pregnancy (p=0.000). Finally, rural origin and being Catholic are social prenatal risk factors for having a teenage pregnancy, but this result is not significant (p>0.05). MAC knowledge is a prenatal social risk factor for teenage pregnancy, which is significant (p=0.000).
330, 610, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02, Adolescente, Factores de riesgo, Materno, Fetal
330, 610, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02, Adolescente, Factores de riesgo, Materno, Fetal
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