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Moringa oleifera para remoción de hierro, turbiedad y color del agua en la quebrada Almendrillo, Moyobamba

Authors: Davila Tuesta, Windy Stefany;

Moringa oleifera para remoción de hierro, turbiedad y color del agua en la quebrada Almendrillo, Moyobamba

Abstract

En la presente investigación se evaluó la eficiencia de la Moringa oleifera a partir de la aplicación de biocoagulante a base su albumen. Se aplicaron 6 distintos tratamientos de 0.10; 0.20; 0.30; 0.40; 0.50; y 0.60g/L, en muestras de agua obtenidas de la quebrada Almendrillo del Centro Poblado Juningue. Para la aplicación de Prueba de Jarras de consideró tiempo de mezcla rápida de 300RPM durante 1.5 minutos, mezcla lenta a 75RPM durante 10 minutos y tiempos de sedimentación de 20 y 40 minutos. Los resultados obtenidos fueron comparados con los límites máximos permisibles (LMP) de parámetros de calidad organoléptica, establecidos en el Reglamento de Calidad del Agua para Consumo Humano. De lo que se concluye que los parámetros iniciales se encontraron por encima de los LMP establecidos: concentración de 0.82 mg/L para hierro, turbiedad 23.7 UNT y color 190 UCV. Posterior a la aplicación de los tratamientos, se encontró que la concentración de coagulante de 0.60g/L y con tiempo de sedimentación de 40 minutos logra la mayor reducción del contenido de hierro en el agua, expresado en 93.7% de eficiencia. Para el parámetro de turbidez, con concentración de 0.20g/L y tiempo de sedimentación de 40 minutos, se alcanzó eficiencia de reducción del 73.2%. Para el color, con concentración de 0.20g/L y con tiempo de sedimentación de 20 minutos, se alcanzó una eficiencia del 53.7%. Sin embargo, para los dos últimos parámetros mencionados, no se lograron resultados por debajo de los LMP establecidos.

In the present investigation, the efficiency of Moringa oleifera was evaluated from the application of a biocoagulant based on its albumen. Six different treatments of 0.10; 0.20; 0.30; 0.40; 0.50; and 0.60g/L were applied to water samples obtained from the Almendrillo stream in the village of Juningue. For the application of the Jar Test, a fast mixing time of 300RPM for 1.5 minutes, slow mixing at 75RPM for 10 minutes and sedimentation times of 20 and 40 minutes were considered. The results obtained were compared with the maximum permissible limits (MPL) of organoleptic quality parameters established in the Regulation of Water Quality for Human Consumption. It is concluded that the initial parameters were found to be above the established MPL: concentration of 0.82 mg/L for iron, turbidity 23.7 UNT and color 190 UCV. After the application of the treatments, it was found that the coagulant concentration of 0.60 g/L and a sedimentation time of 40 minutes achieved the greatest reduction of iron content in the water, expressed in 93.7% efficiency. A reduction efficiency of 73.2% was achieved for the turbidity parameter, with a concentration of 0.20 g/L and a sedimentation time of 40 minutes. For color, with a concentration of 0.20g/L and a sedimentation time of 20 minutes, an efficiency of 53.7% was achieved. However, results below the established MPLs were not achieved for the last two aforementioned parameters.

Country
Peru
Related Organizations
Keywords

Moringa oleifera, Eficiencia, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.07.00, Color, Turbiedad baja, Remoción, Biocoagulante, Hierro

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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