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Factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad neonatal precoz y tardía en el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas – Loreto, 2012 - 2016

Authors: Alvarado Rodríguez, Tracy Junelly;

Factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad neonatal precoz y tardía en el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas – Loreto, 2012 - 2016

Abstract

The objective of the study was "To determine the risk factors associated with early and late neonatal mortality during the five-year from 2012-2016, at Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital", through a quantitative, analytical, retrospective study, cases and controls, the population and sample were 92 children from 0 - 28 days who died in Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital, the technique was documentary analysis and as an instrument the data collection card. The results, Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital between 2012 to 2016, had 66% cases corresponding to early neonatal mortality and 34% cases to late neonatal mortality. According to the trend of cases of early neonatal mortality there was an increase of 91.66% of deaths between 2012 to 2013, then decreased by 59.1% in 2014 and rises by 33.3% in 2015 and then drops by 50% in the year 2016. According to cases of late neonatal death between 2012 to 2013 there was an increase of 50%, then decreases by 53.8% in 2014 and this continuous value decreasing by 33.3% in 2015 to ascend in 50% in 2016. The maternal risk factors associated with neonatal mortality were: drug, alcohol or tobacco consumption (OR = 20,267), diabetic mother (OR = 9,867), arterial hypertension (OR = 6,349), pre-eclampsia / eclampsia (OR = 3,620) and prenatal care of <6 (OR = 3,592). Among the risk factors of the neonate are: neonatal jaundice (OR = 9,867), congenital malformations (OR = 8,667), gestational age <37 or ≥ 42 sem. (OR = 7,389) and Weight <2,500 grs. or ≥4,000 grams (OR = 2,586). The Ods ratio indicates the number of times that the newborn factor increases the probability of his death. In conclusion, the maternal risk factors of greatest statistical significance are: drug, alcohol or tobacco consumption (p = 0.000), diabetic mother (p = 0.009), pre-eclampsia / eclampsia (p = 0.009) and prenatal care 6 (p = 0.003). The neonatal ones are: neonatal jaundice (p = 0.009), congenital malformations (p = 0.017), gestational age <37 or ≥ 42 sem. (p = 0.000), Weight <2,500 grs. or ≥4,000 grs (p = 0.004), bacterial sepsis and fetal distress (p = 0.000), IUGR (p = 0.002), infections and congenital pneumonia (p = 0.007).

El estudio tuvo como objetivo “Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad neonatal precoz y tardía durante el periodo 2012 - 2016, en el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas”, estudio cuantitativo, analítico, retrospectivo, casos y controles, la población y muestra fueron 92 niños de 0 – 28 días que fallecieron en el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas, la técnica fue análisis documental y como instrumento la ficha de recolección de datos. Los resultados: El 66% casos corresponde a mortalidad neonatal precoz y 34% casos a mortalidad neonatal tardía. Según tendencia en mortalidad neonatal precoz hubo un incremento del 91,7% de muertes entre el 2012 al 2013; disminuye en 59,1% en el 2014 y asciende en un 33,3% en el 2015, luego desciende en 50% en el año 2016. La muerte neonatal tardía entre el 2012 a 2013 incremento en un 50%, en el 2014 disminuye en 53,8%, en el 2015 descendió en un 33,3% y en el 2016 ascendió en un 50%. Los factores de riesgo materno asociados a mortalidad neonatal fueron: consumo de drogas, alcohol o tabaco (OR=20,267), madre diabética (OR=9,867), hipertensión arterial (OR=6,349), pre-eclampsia/ eclampsia (OR=3,620) y atención prenatal < de 6 (OR=3,592). Entre los factores de riesgo del neonato destacan: ictericia neonatal (OR=9,867), malformaciones congénitas (OR=8,667; IC=1,061-70,767), edad gestacional < 37 o ≥ 42 sem. (OR=7,389) y Peso < 2,500 grs. ó ≥4,000 grs (OR=2,586). El Ods ratio indica el número de veces que el factor del neonato incrementa la probabilidad de que fallezca En conclusión, los factores de riesgo materno de mayor significación estadística son: consumo de drogas, alcohol o tabaco con (p=0,000), atención prenatal < de 6 con (p=0,003), madre diabética y pre-eclampsia/eclampsia con (p=0,009). Los neonatales son: edad gestacional < 37 o ≥ 42 sem. y sepsis bacteriana y sufrimiento fetal con (p=0,000), RCIU con (p=0,002), peso < 2,500 grs. ó ≥4,000 grs con (p=0,004), infecciones y neumonía congénita con (p=0,007), ictericia neonatal con (p=0,009), malformaciones congénitas con (p=0,017).

Country
Peru
Related Organizations
Keywords

618, Factor de riesgo, Precoz, Tardía, 610, Mortalidad neonatal, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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