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Características clínicas de trabajo de parto y su relación con el sufrimiento fetal agudo en madres atendidas en el Hospital II-2 Minsa Tarapoto. periodo junio - setiembre 2014

Authors: Arevalo Rioja, Lucia; Rard Barrera, Patricia;

Características clínicas de trabajo de parto y su relación con el sufrimiento fetal agudo en madres atendidas en el Hospital II-2 Minsa Tarapoto. periodo junio - setiembre 2014

Abstract

La presente investigación es un estudio descriptivo de tipo correlacional, de corte transversal, realizado con el objetivo de determinar la relación que existe entre las características clínicas del trabajo de parto y el sufrimiento fetal agudo en madres atendidas en el Hospital II-2 MINSA Tarapoto. Periodo Junio setiembre 2014. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 40 madres cuyos partos concomitaron con sufrimiento fetal agudo que fueron atendidos en el Hospital II-2 MINSA Tarapoto de junio a setiembre del 2014 que conformaron el grupo de estudio. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante la revisión de historias clínicas, las cuales fueron procesadas a través del paquete estadístico SPSS para determinar la relación que existe entre variables de estudio; llegando a las siguientes conclusiones: en la mayoría de las pacientes, las características clínicas del trabajo de parto fueron normales o fisiológicos; algunas característica clínicas del trabajo de parto distócicos fueron: distocias de la dinámica uterina como hipertonía e hipersistolia (22.5%); presentaciones fetales distócicas (15.0%); distocia de cérvix (el 17.5%). En los recién nacidos con diagnóstico de sufrimiento fetal agudo, se presentaron circular de cordón (27.5%); líquido amniótico verde espeso o verde fluido (37.5%); bradicardia fetal (27.5%); además el DIPS II y DIPS III (32.5%). Asimismo el 90.0% de los recién nacidos presentaron depresión moderada al minuto (Ápgar de 4 a 6); luego el 67.5% alcanzó una recuperación de buena condición del recién nacido (Ápgar de 7 a 10) a los 5 minutos. Los signos clínicos de sufrimiento fetal agudo que concomitaron con algunas características clínicas de trabajo de parto fueron: expulsión de líquido meconial; circular de cordón umbilical; distocia la frecuencia cardiaca fetal; recién nacido con depresión severa a moderada. Concluyéndose: no existe relación estadística (p>0,05) entre las características clínicas de trabajo de parto y el sufrimiento fetal agudo en madres atendidas en el Hospital II-2 MINSA Tarapoto. Periodo Junio-Setiembre 2014.

This research is a descriptive correlational, cross-sectional, conducted in order to determine the relationship between the clinical characteristics of labor and fetal distress in mothers treated at the Hospital II-2 MINSA Tarapoto. Period June-September 2014. The study population consisted of 40 mothers whose births concomitant with acute fetal distress that were treated at the Hospital II-2 MINSA Tarapoto from June to September 2014 that formed the study group. Data collection was performed by reviewing medical records, which were processed through SPSS to determine the relationship between variables of study; reached the following conclusions: in most patients, the clinical characteristics of labor were normal or physiological; some clinical feature of labor dystocia were dystocia uterine hypertonia and dynamic as hyper systole (22.5%); dystocia fetal presentations (15.0%); cervical dystocia (17.5%). In newborns with acute fetal distress, they had nuchal cord (27.5%); thick green liquid amniotic fluid or green (37.5%); fetal bradycardia (27.5%); plus the DIPS DIPS II and III (32.5%). Also 90.0% of infants had moderate depression minute (Apgar of 4-6); then the 67.5% achieved good recovery condition of the newborn (Apgar of 7-10) at 5 minutes. Clinical signs of acute fetal distress concomitant with some clinical characteristics of labor were expelling meconium; circular cord; dystocia fetal heart rate; newborn with severe to moderate depression. Concluding: there is no statistical relationship (p> 0.05) between clinical characteristics of labor and fetal distress in mothers treated at the Hospital II-2 MINSA Tarapoto. June - September 2014 period.

Country
Peru
Related Organizations
Keywords

618, Trabajo de parto, Clínica del parto, Sufrimiento fetal agudo, 610, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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