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Asfixia neonatal: incidencia y mortalidad en el hospital de apoyo Nº 02 Yarinacocha, Pucallpa período octubre 1993 - Mayo 1994

Authors: Ramirez Rivera, Rosa Dorita;

Asfixia neonatal: incidencia y mortalidad en el hospital de apoyo Nº 02 Yarinacocha, Pucallpa período octubre 1993 - Mayo 1994

Abstract

Se realizó un estudio aplicado con nivel explicativo en el Hospital de Apoyo NQ 02 de Yarinacocha, Pucallpa en el período comprendido 1 Octubre de 1,993 - 30 Mayo de 1,994, encontrando 665 recién nacidos vivos que conforman mi universo muestral; de loa cuales 74 correspondieron a recién nacidos con Apgar menor de 7 al minuto, según los criterios de inclusión; con el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de asfixia neonatal, identificar los factores predisponentes, complicaciones inmediatas del recién nacido con asfixia y tasa de mortalidad neonatal. La incidencia de asfixia neonatal encontrada es alta en comparación a loe hallazgos realizados por otros autores. Se identificó loa factores predisponentes, encontrándose los más significativos; edad materna menor de 19 años y mayor de 36 años, no control pre-natal, primípara y gran multípara, anemia, rotura prematura de membrana, toxemia, parto distócico, edad gestacional menor de 36 semanas y mayor de 42 semanas, presentación podálica e incompatibilidad céfalo-pélvica, como causales de asfixia neonatal. Las complicaciones que presentaron los recién nacidos asfixiados estuvieron en relación con la Intensidad de la asfixia obstétrica precedente y las técnicas de reanimación en sala de partos. La tasa de mortalidad neonatal es casi similar a lo reportado por otros estudios

A study applied explanatory level in Support Hospital NQ 02 Yarinacocha, Pucallpa in the period October 1 of 1,993 was conducted - 30 May 1,994, finding 665 live births that make my sample universe; loa which 74 were for infants with Apgar less than 7 per minute, according to the inclusion criteria; in order to determine the incidence of neonatal asphyxia, identify predisposing factors, immediate complications of newborn asphyxia and neonatal mortality rate. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia found is high compared to loe findings by other authors. Loa predisposing factors were identified, being the most significant; lower maternal age of 19 years and more than 36 years, no prenatal care, primiparous and multiparous great, anemia, premature rupture of membrane, toxemia, obstructed labor, gestational age less than 36 weeks and more than 42 weeks, breech presentation and cephalopelvic inconsistency as grounds for neonatal asphyxia. The complications presented were asphyxiated newborns in relation to the intensity of the previous obstetric asphyxia and resuscitation in the delivery room. The neonatal mortality rate is almost similar to that reported by other studies

Country
Peru
Related Organizations
Keywords

618, Tasa de mortalidad neonatal, 610, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02, Asfixia neonatal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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