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Türk sinemasındaki `Auteur` yönetmenlerin filmlerinde nihilizm ve birey: Zeki Demirkubuz, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Tayfun Pirselimoğlu örneği

Authors: Işıklar, Ulaş;

Türk sinemasındaki `Auteur` yönetmenlerin filmlerinde nihilizm ve birey: Zeki Demirkubuz, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Tayfun Pirselimoğlu örneği

Abstract

Nihilism is a concept which generally connotes the absence of meaning and values. Nihilism, in terms of being an existential state about humans may emerge at a universal level. Nihilism is also seen in a considerable number of works of literature and cinema. Some directors of New Turkish Cinema, which emerged in the mid-1990s, base their films on the individuals' problems of meaning in terms of nihilism. The first part of this study aims to deal with the extent of the changes of values in the Western culture which influenced the concept of individual in the historical process. In doing this, important philosophical approaches in different eras on nihilism have been examined. Besides, the concept of nihilism is investigated in terms of its meaning, root, and development in the historical context. The second section of the thesis concentrates on the reflections of the experience of Turkey with the modernization on Turkish cinema. This is followed by the examination of the auteur theory and its development in Turkish cinema. In the third chapter, the representations of the individual in the films of the auteurs of recent Turkish cinema; Zeki Demirkubuz (Yazgı, Bekleme Odası, Bulantı), Nuri Bilge Ceylan (Uzak, İklimler, Kış Uykusu) and Tayfun Pirselimoğlu (Rıza, Pus, Saç) are analyzed in detail with regard to the concept of nihilism. The thesis has demonstrated the ways in which the individual is represented, and the changing patterns of meanings due to the transformation of Turkish society is depicted in the films mentioned above. What was aimed in the study is to explore the representations of the individuals in the films of New Turkish Cinema's auteur directors in terms of nihilism, and to analyze the relationship between the products of art and the artist within the context the social and cultural changes in Turkey.

Nihilizm, genel olarak anlam ve değer yokluğunu imleyen bir olgudur. Nihilizm, insana dair varoluşsal bir durum olması açısından evrensel düzeyde ortaya çıkabilir. Bu açıdan nihilizm, özellikle edebiyat ve sinemada üretilen birçok eserde kullanılmaktadır. 1990'ların ortalarında ortaya çıkan Yeni Türk Sineması'ndaki bazı yönetmenlerin filmlerinde de, bireyin anlam sorununun nihilizm temelinde ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, tarihsel süreçte ele alınan birey kavramının, Batı kültüründeki değer değişimlerinden ne yönde etkilendiğinin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Buna göre, farklı dönemlerde felsefi anlamda egemen olan yaklaşımlar incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, nihilizm kavramı, anlam, köken ve tarihsel bağlamdaki gelişimi yönünden ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise, Türkiye'nin modernleşme deneyiminin Türk Sineması'na yansıması üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından, sinemada auteur kuramı irdelenmiş ve Türk Sineması'ndaki gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde, Türk Sineması'nda auteur kabul edilen Zeki Demirkubuz'un Yazgı, Bekleme Odası, Bulantı; Nuri Bilge Ceylan'ın Uzak, İklimler, Kış Uykusu; Tayfun Pirselimoğlu'nun Rıza, Pus, Saç filmlerindeki birey temsilleri, nihilizm kavramı bağlamında detaylı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Birey temsilleri ile Türkiye'nin toplumsal dönüşümü ile değişen anlam örüntülerinin felsefi anlamda sinemaya yansıması ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada, Yeni Türk Sineması'ndaki auteur yönetmenlerin filmlerindeki temsilleri nihilizm açısından irdelemek ve Türkiye'deki toplumsal/kültürel dönüşümler doğrultusunda sanat yapıtı ile sanatçı ilişkisini analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır.

529

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Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

New Turkish Cinema, Director, Turkish cinema, Radyo-Televizyon, Art cinema, Demirkubuz, Zeki, Radio and Television, Pirselimoğlu, Tayfun, Ceylan, Nuri Bilge, Sahne ve Görüntü Sanatları, Existence philosophy, Nihilism, Yeni Türk Sineması, Auteur Kuramı, Auteurism, Nihilizm, Auteur Theory, Art philosophy, Performing and Visual Arts

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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