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Organik tarımda bitki besleme ve toprak düzenleyici olarak kullanılan girdilerin kimyasal özelliklerinin incelenmesi

Authors: Karacalar, Betül;

Organik tarımda bitki besleme ve toprak düzenleyici olarak kullanılan girdilerin kimyasal özelliklerinin incelenmesi

Abstract

Organik gübrelerin toprağın kimyasal özelliğini etkileyerek bitki besin maddesi kapsamlarını arttırdığı, aynı zamanda da toprakların fiziksel ve biyolojik özellikleri üzerine önemli ve olumlu etkide bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Organik maddenin ayrışması ile toprağın makro ve mikro bitki besin maddelerince zenginleşmesi yanı sıra su tutma kapasitesi de yükselir. Toprakların organik madde kapsamlarını korumak ve uygun duruma getirmek için organik gübreler kullanılır. Bu amaçla organik ürün piyasasında yetkili kuruluşlar tarafından sertifikalanmış olan bitki besleme preparatları; organik gübreler; Kompost Edilmiş Katı Hayvan Gübresi, Kompost Edilmiş Sıvı Hayvan Gübresi, Tavuk Gübresi, NK' lu sıvı Organomineral gübre formları, toprak düzenleyicileri; Leonardit (Hümik Asit), klinoptilolit (zeolit), deniz yosunu, tarım kireci, alüminyum silikat unu, sıvı fülvik asit ve amino asit karışımları, ve yapısı zenginleştirilmiş toprak düzenleyicileri olmak üzere üç grup altında toplanmaktadır.Bu çalışmanın amacı organik tarımda kullanılan girdilerin henüz tam olarak belirlenmemiş olan sınıflandırmasını tam olarak belirlemek ve kullanılan materyallerin organik tarımda önemli bir kriter olan ağır metal içeriği ile etiket değerlerinin ortaya konmasıdır.Anahtar Sözcük: organik tarım, organik gübre, toprak düzenleyicisi, ağır metal

It is very well known that the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil enhance by organic fertilizer applications. Plant nutrients, their availabities in the soil and water holding capacities increase. In organic agriculture the increase of the soil organic matter is fulfilled by special certificated preparates such as composted farmyard manure, composted liquid farmyard manure, poultry manure, organo-mineral fertilizers enriched by N and K sources which are grouped under the name ?organic fertilizers?. As ?soil conditioners? Leonardite (humic acid), clinoptilolite (zeolite), sea weed and sea weed extracts, calcium carbonate of natural origin, aliminium silicate, liquid fulvic acid and amino acid. Under the name ?organic fertilizers and soil conditioners? some special preparates are present.Key word: organic agriculture, organic fertilizers, soil conditioners, heavy metal

124

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Turkey
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Keywords

Ziraat, Organik tarım, organik gübre, toprak düzenleyicisi, ağır metal., Organic agriculture, organic fertilizers, soil conditioners, heavy metal., Toprak A.B.D., Agriculture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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