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Adsorption properties of Al-pillared bentonite

Authors: Altunlu, Müjde;

Adsorption properties of Al-pillared bentonite

Abstract

Killer, hidroksi katyonları, iskelet yapısında bulunan silikattabakaları arasına alarak yüksek adsorpsiyon özellikleri kazandırılmaküzere modifiye edilebilirler. Bu şekilde yapılan modifikasyonun asılhedefi, yüksek adsorpsiyon kapasitesine sahip mikro gözenekli katılaroluşturmaktır.Bu çalışma, seyreltilmiş kil süspansiyonu ve seyreltilmiştabakalandırma çözeltisinin reaksiyonu ile geleneksel tabakalandırmametodlarına uygun olarak hazırlanmış Al- tabakalandırılmış killerinadsorpsiyon özelliklerini incelemiştir. Fenol ve 2-klorofenol, modelçözelti olarak kullanılmıştır. Al-tabakalandırılmış killer, ham kildensentezlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, yapısal değişikliklerin adsorpsiyonözellikleri üzerine etkisinin çalışılması için, farklı OH-/Al+3 ve Al+3/kiloranları kullanılarak adsorbanlar sentezlenmiştir. Bu sayede, OH-/Al+3 veAl+3/kil oranı arttıkça adsorplanan fenol miktarının azaldığı sonucunaulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan, 2-klorofenol model çözeltisinin adsorpsiyonözellikleri, maksimum fenol adsorpsiyonu gözlemlenen adsorban ileçalışılmıştır. Buradan bulunan sonuca göre, düşük çözelti dengederişimlerinde fenol ve 2-klorofenol için adsorplanan miktarlar aynıolmakla birlikte çözelti derişimi 60 mg/L'den yükseldikçe az da olsa birdeğişim gözlenmektedir. Daha sonra, bu adsorpsiyon miktarları HDTMAbromür- bentonun adsorpsiyon miktarları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sözkonusu adsorban, bentonun katyon değişim kapasitesinin %100'üneeşdeğer miktarlarda hekzadesiltrimetilamonyum bromür(HDTMA)kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, fenol adsorpsiyonun HDTMAbentonlaragöre OH-/Al+3=1.44 ve Al+3/kil=1.8 olan Al-tabalandırılmışbentonitelerde yaklaşık 3 kat daha fazla olduğunu göstermiştir.Adsorbanın bu davranışı, yüksek mikro gözenekli yapıya sahip olduğununbir göstergesidir. OH-/Al+3=1.44 ve Al+3/kil=1.8 oranlarına sahipadsorban, sentezlenmiş olan diğer Al-tabakalı adsorbanlara göre fenoladsorpsiyonu en yüksek olan türüdür. Bütün bu adsorpsiyonçalışmalarının yanı sıra, adsorbanın iskelet yapısındaki değişiklikleringözlenebilmesi için SEM, ham kilin kristal yapısına yüzeymodifikasyonunun etkisini görebilmek için XRD analizleri ve kimyasalgrup değişikliklerini gözlemleyebilmek için IR analizleri de yapılmıştır.

Clays can be modified by introducing hydoxycations between thesilicate layers to obtain high adsorption properties. The main target of thismodification is to create microporous solids which have high adsorptioncapacity.This study presents adsorption properties of Al-pillared bentoniteswhich were prepared by the conventional methods of pillaring involvingthe mixing of dilute clay suspension with a dilute pillaring solution.Phenol and 2-chlorophenol solutions are used as a model pollutants. Alpillaredbentonites are synthesised from crude bentonites. The method isused in this thesis is that applying the different OH-/Al3+ and Al3+/clayratios to the synthesised adsorbents. By this means, textural changes onadsorption properties is studied. From these studies, it is concluded thatwhile OH-/Al3+ and Al3+/clay ratios increase, adsorbed amount of phenoldecrease. On the other hand, adsorption properties of 2-chlorophenol isstudied with the adsorbent that has the maximum amount of phenoladsorption. From this point, the amounts adsorbed are nearly same forboth of the phenol and 2-chlorophenol at low equilibrium concentrations.At high concentrations, exceeding from 60 mg/L, a slight difference isobserved. These adsorption amounts are compared with the amountsadsorbed by hexadecyltrimetylammonium bromide(HDTMA)- bentonite.It was obtained through the modification of bentonite with HDTMAbromide, in an amount equilivalent to 100% of cation exchange capacityof the clay. The result of this study shows that the adsorbed amounts ofphenol is appoximately three times higher in the case of Al-pillaredbentonite having OH-/Al3+=1.44 and Al3+/clay=1.8 than HDTMAbentonites.This behaviour is a cursor of the high microporous structure ofthe adsorbent. The mentioned adsorbent (OH-/Al3+=1.44 andAl3+/clay=1.8) has also the highest phenol adsorption amount than theothers synthesised Al-pillared bentonites. Beside the adsorption studies,also the structure changes were indicated with SEM method, to see theeffect of surface modification to the crystal structure of the crude clay,XRD analyses and to determine the chemical group changes IR analyseswere done.

80

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Phenols, Adsorption, Kimya Mühendisliği A.B.D., Chemical Engineering, Kimya Mühendisliği

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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