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AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜYESİ YUNANİSTAN ANAYASASINDA MİLLET, HALK VE YUNANİSTAN VATANDAŞLIĞI

Authors: CİN, Turgay;

AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜYESİ YUNANİSTAN ANAYASASINDA MİLLET, HALK VE YUNANİSTAN VATANDAŞLIĞI

Abstract

Her modern ve demokratik devletin kendi anayasası mevcuttur. Devletin rejimini, hükümet şeklini o devletin anayasası belirler. Yunan Anayasası "millet" kavramını "halk" kavramından ayırmaktadır. Yunanistan devletinin rejiminin demokratik olduğu anayasasında öngörülmektedir ve "halk" egemenliğine yani Yunan vatandaşlarına dayandığı ifade edilmektedir. Yunanistan Anayasasına göre, Devlet gücü, sadece halkın yararı için değil, fakat aynı zamanda ulusun yararı için de icra edilmelidir. Ulus, ortak tarih, ortak kültür, ortak ideal, ortak gelenek ve genellikle ortak dil, ortak din ve ortak kökenden geldikleri inancına sahip olan bir insan topluluğunu ifade eder. Halk, aynı devletin ülkesinde yaşayan, aynı devletin vatandaşı olan insan topluluğudur. Yunanistan'da ulus kavramı ile geçmişten geleceğe nesiller boyu zaman içindeki bütün Yunanlılar kastedilmektedir. Yunanistan'da halk dendiğinde, geniş anlamda bütün Yunanistan vatandaşları anlaşılır. Yunan ulusal kimliğinin içeriği aynı zamanda dinidir. Yunanistan Anayasası ve yasama organı, yabancılara Yunanistan vatandaşlığının verilmesi kriterlerini düzenlemiştir. Bir yabancıya Yunan vatandaşlığının verilmesi, o kişinin Yunan toplumu ile uyum sağlamasının en son aşamasıdır

Each modern and democratic state has its own constitution. Regime of state and form of government are determined by the constitution of that state. Constitution of Greece dissociates the term of “nation” from the term of “people”. It is stated in the Constitution that state regime of Greece is democratic and it is based on sovereignty of “people” which means Greek citizens. According to the Constitution; state power must be enforced not only on behalf of people but also on behalf of nation. Nation indicates a community which has common history, ideal, tradition and generally common language, religion and belief or a common origin. Community is formed by people liv’ng in that state’s territory. In Greece, term of nation refers to all Greeks for generations from past to present. It is understood all citizens of Greece in broad terms when speaking of people in Greece. Content of Greek national identity is also religious. The Constitution of Greece and legislative power settle the criteria of conferring foreigners the citizenship of Greece. It is the final phase of accommodating a foreigner to Greek community is to confer that person the Greek citizenship

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Turkey
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Keywords

Diaspora;democracy;citizen;national;nationality;nation;people;constitution., Hukuk, Diaspora;demokrasi;vatandaş;yabancı;milli;milliyet;millet;ulus;halk;Anayasa

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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