
handle: 11454/124127
The basic cause of bronchial asthma is on inherited tendency to develop a hypersensitivity reaction of the antigenantibody t ype. The reaction is manifested physically by bronchospazm, bronchial edema and hyperactive mucous glands. Bronchial asthma has basically two forms: 1- Extrinsic asthma is caused by external agents such as dust, pollens e.g., 2- Irıtrinsic asthma, in which the spesific cause frequently rannot be identified. Often precipitating cause is predominantly in upper or lower respiratory tract.
Bronşial astma immün mekanizmaların rol oynadığı ekspiratuvar dispneile- karakterize bir solunum sistemi hastalığıdır. Astma dünyada sık görülen bir hastalıktır. iç ya da dış kökenli allerjenlerle temas sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Bu allerjenler solunum ve sindirim sistemleri aracılığı ile ya da paranteral yolla vücuda alınabilir. Bronşial astma tedavisinde eli minizasyon, hiposensitizasyon, ilaç tedavisi uygulanır.
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