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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Marketing Costs in The Apparel Sector

Hazır Giyim Sektöründe Pazarlama Maliyetleri
Authors: Öndoğan, Ece Nüket;

Marketing Costs in The Apparel Sector

Abstract

Apparel industry has great importance for the national economy in Turkey as well as all over the world. Marketing costs play a major role in the sector's competitiveness. There are many main cost items like raw materials, financing, logistics, communication, labor and energy costs in the sector. The biggest share of the garment sector is the raw material and labor force. In addition, factors such as technology, promotion efforts and taxes are among the important factors that affect cost. Marketing costs divide to five main groups; sales expenses, promotion expenses, physical distribution expenses, financial expenses and general sales expenses. When marketing costs and other invisible costs are added to production costs, the total cost of the enterprise arises. Recent economic policies and raises of price, changes in loan interest rates and fluctuations in foreign exchange caused the cost of garment companies to increase. Turkish garment companies are manufacturing by contract to the internatonal brands. Also Turkish garment companies give services to multinational brands about accessory design, pattern, color, collection, distribution, packaging, labeling. And this constitute provides an important source of foreign currency inflow to our country. In this study, marketing costs which are effective in apparel sector and sector are examined, and in order to provide a competitive advantage in the market, suggestions were made for marketing costs.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

İşletme, Business Administration

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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