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Bulgaristan göçmeni yaşlılarda sosyal ağ ve sosyal destek

Authors: Hülya Çetin; Aynur Uysal;

Bulgaristan göçmeni yaşlılarda sosyal ağ ve sosyal destek

Abstract

Introduction: This research aimed to examine the perception of support from family and friends in immigrant elders from Bulgaria and the size of their social network. Support from fam- ily and friends scores of immigrant elders from Bulgaria were compared with the size of their social network and their sociodemographic characteristics. Materials and Method: The descriptive study was conducted between October and December 2008. The study sample consisted of 300 volunteer elders among 332 elders over 65 years of age, living in &#8249;zmir, Görece, a district where many Turkish citizens who came from Bulgaria after 1989 have settled. Socio-demographic Form, Perceived Family Support Scale, Perceived Friends Support Scale and Social Network List were used for data collection. Results: The mean age of immigrant elders was 73.0±5.94. The mean family support score was 28.38±8.91, while the mean friends support score was 18.41±11.33. The size of the social network was 13±4.48 people. There was a positive and significant relation between the size of the social network of elders and the mean perceived family and friend scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to these findings, we suggest reinforcing the social support struc- tures and developing new service models for a better and happier life in order to enable social integration of the immigrant elders to the family and the society,

Girifl: Bu araflt›rmada, Bulgaristan göçmeni yafll›lar›n alg›lad›¤› aile ve arkadafl deste¤ini, sos- yal a¤lar›n›n büyüklü¤ünü belirlemek amaçlanm›flt›r. Bulgaristan göçmeni yafll›lar›n aile ve arkadafl deste¤i puanlar›, sosyal a¤ büyüklü¤ü ve sosyodemografik özellikleri ile karfl›laflt›r›lm›flt›r. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tan›mlay›c› tipteki araflt›rma, Ekim-Aral›k 2008 tarihleri aras›nda yürütül- müfltür. Araflt›rma örneklemini, 1989 y›l›ndan sonra Bulgaristan’dan göçle gelen Türk vatandaflla- r›n ço¤unlukta yaflad›¤› ‹zmir ili, Görece Beldesi’ndeki 65 yafl üstü 332 yafll›dan araflt›rmaya kat›l- mada gönüllü 300 yafll› oluflturmaktad›r. Veri toplamada Sosyodemografik Form, Alg›lanan Aile Deste¤i Ölçe¤i, Alg›lanan Arkadafl Deste¤i Ölçe¤i ve Sosyal A¤ Listesi kullan›lm›flt›r. Bulgular: Göçmen yafll›lar›n yafl ortalamas› 73.0±5.94, yafll›lar›n aile deste¤i puan ortalama- s› 28.38±8.91, arkadafl deste¤i puan ortalamas› 18.41±11.33’dür. Sosyal a¤ büyüklü¤ü ise orta- lama 13±4.48 kifliden oluflmaktad›r. Yafll›lar›n sosyal a¤›n›n büyüklü¤ü ile alg›lanan aile ve arka- dafl deste¤i puan ortalamas› aras›nda pozitif yönde ve anlaml› bir iliflki bulunmufltur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Bulgular do¤rultusunda göçmen yafll›lar›n aile ve topluma entegrasyonunu sa¤lamak için sosyal destek yap›lar›n›n güçlendirilmesi ve daha iyi ve mutlu bir yaflam için yeni hizmet mo- dellerinin gelifltirilmesi önerilebilir.

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green