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Estudo da atividade biológica de compostos de paládio (II)

Authors: Rocha, Fillipe Vieira;

Estudo da atividade biológica de compostos de paládio (II)

Abstract

Four new mononuclear Pd(II) complexes of the type [PdX2(tdmPz)] {X = Cl - (1), Br - (2); I - (3); SCN- (4); tdmPz = 1-thiocarbamoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole} have been synthesized. Compound 1 is formed by the displacement of acetonitrile from [PdCl2(CH3CN)2] by the 1- thiocarbamoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole. Complex 2, 3 and 4 were readily obtained by metathesis of the chloride from [PdCl2(tdmPz)2] (1) by the bromide, iodide and thiocyanate ions, respectively. Both complexes have been isolated, purified and characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, 1 H and 13 C{ 1 H}-NMR experiments. The experimental data suggested that in all cases the coordination of the tdmPz takes place through the sulfur atom from the thioamide moiety and the pyridine-like nitrogen from the pyrazolyl ring. The thermal behavior of the complexes 1-4 has been investigated using thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). From the initial decomposition temperatures, the thermal stability of the complexes can be ordered in the sequence: 3 < 4 ≡ 2 < 1. The final products of the thermal decompositions were characterized as metallic palladium by X-ray powder diffraction. All the complexes and the ligand together with cisplatin have been tested in vitro by MTT assay for their cytotoxicity against three murine cancer cell lines: mammary adenocarcinoma (LM3 and LMM3) and lung adenocarcinoma (LP07) as well towards normal murine peritoneal exsudate cells (PEC). Promising in vitro cytotoxic effect has been found for [PdI2(tdmPz)] (3), showing the IC50 value of 24.5 µM against LM3, for [PdBr2(tdmPz)] (2) with the IC50 value of 28.7 µM against LP07, and [Pd(SCN)2(tdmPz)] (4) which was more selective and cytotoxic than cisplatin against the cell line LMM3

Quatro complexos mononucleares inéditos de Pd(II) do tipo [PdX2(tdmPz)] {X = Cl - (1), Br - (2); I - (3); SCN- (4); tdmPz = 3,5-dimetil-1-tiocarbamoilpirazol} foram sintetizados. O composto 1 foi formado a partir da substituição da acetonitrila do complexo [PdCl2(MeCN)2] pelo 3,5-dimetil-1-tiocarbamoilpirazol. Os demais compostos foram obtidos através da substituição dos íons cloreto por brometo (2), iodeto (3) e tiocianato (4). Todos os complexos foram isolados, purificados e caracterizados por análise elementar, espectroscopia na região do infravermelho e ressonância magnética nuclear de 1 H e 13 C{ 1 H}. Os dados experimentais sugerem que, em todos os casos, a coordenação do tdmPz ocorreu através do átomo de enxofre do grupo tiocarbamoil e pelo nitrogênio piridínico do anel pirazólico. O comportamento térmico dos compostos foi investigado por termogravimétria (TG) e Análise Térmica Diferencial (DTA). Pela temperatura inicial de decomposição, a estabilidade térmica dos complexos pode ser ordenada da seguinte maneira: 3 < 4 ≡ 2 < 1. O produto final da termodecomposição foi caracterizado como paládio metálico por difração de raios X de pó. Os complexos, o ligante e a cisplatina tiveram sua citotoxicidade investigada, in vitro, pelo método do MTT frente a 3 linhagens de células cancerosas murinas: adenocarcinoma mamário (LM3 e LMM3) e adenocarcinoma pulmonar (LP07), bem como frente a macrófagos peritoneais murinos. Efeitos citotóxicos promissores (in vitro) foram encontrados para o [PdI2(tdmPz)] (3), mostrando valor de IC50 = 24.5 µM frente a linhagem LM3, para [PdBr2(tdmPz)] (2) com IC50 = 28.7 µM frente as células LP07, e para [Pd(SCN)2(tdmPz)] (4) que se mostrou mais seletivo e citotóxico que a cisplatina frente a linhagem LMM3

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Atividade antitumoral, Análise espectral, Antitumor activity, Inorganic chemistry, Spectroscopy, Química inorgânica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research