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Resposta de cultivares de milho a Colletotrichum graminicola

Authors: Silva, Vagner Alves da;

Resposta de cultivares de milho a Colletotrichum graminicola

Abstract

This research had as an objective to evaluate genotype of corn to see the resistance to Colletotrichum graminicola, in field conditions and greenhouse conditions, through artificial inoculations with isolated pathogens obtained in locations where the disease is prevelant. The research was setup in two locations: Fazenda Experimental da FCAV/Unesp Câmpus Jaboticabal - SP in December 2004 and Embrapa Milho e Sorgo/CNPMS Sete Lagoas - MG in January 2005 and may 2005 in the greenhouse of CNPMS. According to the data obtained in the experiment, there is evidence of the existence to races of Colletotrichum graminicola among the isolates. In the plots of Jaboticabal, the lowest values of AUDPC were observed in the genotypes BRS 3003 (triple hybrid), followed by BRS 2020 (double hydrid). In Sete Lagoas, the lowest values of AUDPC were from the hybrids BRS 3003 and CMS 101142 (simple hybrid). In general the hybrid BRS 3003 showed the lowest values of AUDPC, suggesting that the greater genetic variability (intercrossing of three genotypes) of this material was better protection against the pathogen.

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar genótipos de milho quanto à resistência a Colletotrichum graminicola, em condições de campo e casa de vegetação, por inoculações artificiais com isolados do patógeno obtidos de áreas de ocorrência da doença. Os experimentos foram instalados em dois locais: Fazenda experimental da FCAV/UNESP Campus Jaboticabal-SP em dezembro de 2004 e Embrapa Milho e Sorgo - CNPMS Sete Lagoas, MG, em janeiro de 2005 e em maio de 2005, em casa de vegetação do CNPMS. De acordo com os dados obtidos no experimento, existe evidência da existência de raças de Colletotrichum graminicola entre os isolados. No ensaio de Jaboticabal, os menores valores de AACPD foram observados nos genótipos BRS 3003 (híbrido triplo), seguido do BRS 2020 (híbrido duplo). Em Sete Lagoas, os menores valores de AACPD foram para os híbridos BRS 3003 e CMS 101142 (híbrido simples). Em geral, o híbrido BRS 3003 apresentou os menores valores da AACPD, sugerindo que a maior variabilidade genética (intercruzamento de três genótipos) desse material conferiu maior proteção contra o patógeno.

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Variabilidade fisiológica, Milho, Corn - Genotype, Physiological variability, Antracnose, Colletotrichum graminicola

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green