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Efeito residual da aplicação de maturadores químicos na cultura da cana-de-açúcar

Authors: Galdiano, Lídia Cordaro;

Efeito residual da aplicação de maturadores químicos na cultura da cana-de-açúcar

Abstract

A maturação da cana-de-açúcar, induzida por aplicação de maturadores químicos vem dividindo opiniões sob seus efeitos, por isso, o objetivo avaliar o efeito da aplicação consecutiva ou alternada de maturadores químicos nos parâmetros biométricos e tecnológicos da cana-de-açúcar. O delineamento experimental empregado foi o em blocos casualizados, num esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições. Os sete tratamentos principais foram: 1 -Testemunha, 2 -Glifosate (0,4 L ha-1 de Round-up), 3 -Trinexapaque etílico (0,8 L ha-1 de Moddus), 4 -Sulfometuron metil (20 g ha-1 de Curavial), 5 - Fluazifop (0,3 L ha-1 de Fusilade), 6 -Trinexapaque etílico + Glifosate (0,4 L ha-1 + 0,2 L ha-1, respectivamente); 7 -Sulfometuron metil + Glifosate (10 g ha-1 + 0,2 L ha-1, respectivamssente). Os tratamentos secundários (subparcelas) em número de dois, se constituíram por aplicação do maturador uma ou duas vezes. Pode-se concluir que houve um efeito residual positivo da aplicação uma ou duas vezes de maturadores na área, considerando-se a brotação e os parâmetros tecnológicos. A realização de duas aplicações resulta em maiores benefícios. As mistura de maturadores (trinexapaque etílico e o sulfumeturon com o glifosato) e o fluazifop resulta em melhor qualidade da matéria prima (ATR). A aplicação de glifosato isoladamente ou em mistura com trinexapaque etílico, resultaram em maiores produtividades de colmos. O TPH, o TARTH e o TATRH não foram influenciados pelos maturadores e/ou numero de aplicações

The maturation of sugar cane, induced chemical maturing has divided opinions in their effects , so the objective of evaluating the effect of consecutive or alternating chemical maturing in biometric technology and the sugar cane parameters. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in a split plot design with four replications. The seven main treatments : 1 - Witness - 2 Glyphosate ( 0.4 L ha - 1 Round-up ) , ethyl 3 - Trinexapaque ( 0.8 L ha - 1 Moddus ) , 4 - methyl sulfometuron ( 20 g Curavial ha-1 ) , 5 - Fluazifop ( 0.3 L ha Fusilade -1 ) , ethyl 6- Trinexapaque Glyphosate + ( 0.4 L h - L 1 + 0.2 h -1, respectively ), 7 - Glyphosate + sulfometuron methyl ( 10 g ha - 1 + 0.2 L ha - 1 , respectivamssente ) . Secondary treatments ( subplots ) are two in number , were formed by applying the maturing once or twice . It can be concluded that there was a positive residual effect of one or two times of maturing in the area , considering the budding and technological parameters . The performance of two applications results in higher benefits. The mixture of maturing (ethyl trinexapaque and sulfumeturon with glyphosate) and fluazifop results in better quality of raw material ( ATR ) . The application of glyphosate alone or in mixture with ethyl trinexapaque , higher yields of stalks . The TPH , the Tarth TATRH and were not influenced by maturing and / or number of applications

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Biometria, Cana-de-açúcar - Maturação, Cana-de-açúcar - Cultivo, Sugarcane, Plantas - Analise, Produtos químicos agrícolas - Aplicação

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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