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Qualidade ambiental urbana em Presidente Prudente/SP

Authors: Camargo, Carlos Eduardo Secchi;

Qualidade ambiental urbana em Presidente Prudente/SP

Abstract

O processo de crescimento de Presidente Prudente/SP ocorreu sem muita preocupação com o planejamento ambiental e urbano adequados. Isso fez com que diversas áreas ficassem prejudicadas em questões importantes como, na alta densidade de construções, na baixa arborização existente nos bairros mais novos e na exclusão social na qual os moradores de bairros mais afastados estão inseridos. A pesquisa teve como principal objetivo definir e analisar a qualidade ambiental urbana da cidade, a partir da sobreposição de cartas temáticas por meio de um SIG. Foram considerados os indicadores de baixa arborização, desconforto térmico, presença de áreas de risco, densidade de construções e áreas de exclusão social. Após a sobreposição das cartas temáticas foi elaborada a Carta de Qualidade Ambiental da cidade de Presidente Prudente, que pode ser usada de base para o direcionamento de políticas públicas de manejo e conservação da qualidade ambiental urbana. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho foi adaptada dos procedimentos utilizados por Nucci (2001), que elaborou uma Carta de Qualidade Ambiental para o Distrito de Santa Cecília/SP. Ela tem como principal ferramenta a espacialização dos atributos ambientais temáticos e a posterior análise integrada dos mesmos. A preocupação foi, portanto, aglutinar o máximo de dados cartografáveis disponíveis para a cidade de Presidente Prudente, para posterior cruzamento e elaboração de uma Carta de Qualidade Ambiental. Constatou-se que o município ainda não se encontra em situação insustentável. Ele tem porte e áreas livres para acomodar empresas e indústrias (ambientalmente corretas) para gerar empregos e benefícios futuros para a cidade, que ainda é ausente neste sentido.

The development process without concerns with the environmental and urban planning made many areas inside the city of Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil, get injured about important matters such as high density of buildings, low afforestation in the newer districts and about social exclusion of the population living in these remote districts. This research aimed to define and to analyse the urban environmental quality in the city of Presidente Prudente using overlapping techniques with thematic maps by means of a GIS taking into account the indexes of low forestation, thermal discomfort, presence of risk areas, building density and social exclusion. After thematic maps overlapping, it was elaborated the environmental quality map of the Presidente Prudente city that can be used as base in order to drive public polices to management and conservation of the environmental urban quality. The methodology used was adapted from the procedures used by Nucci (2001) that had elaborated an environmental quality map to the Santa Cecilia district in the Sao Paulo state. This methodology has as main tool the spatialization of the thematic environmental attributes and integrated analysis of this one. Therefore, the concern was to joint the maximum possible of cartographic data available for the city of Presidente Prudente in order to further cross analysis and elaboration of an environmental quality map. It was find that Presidente Prudente is not yet in an unsustainable situation and has size and areas free to accommodate companies and industries (environmental correct) in order to generate jobs and products to the city which has a deficit of this ones.

Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Sustainability, Landscape planning, Qualidade ambiental urbana, Política ambiental, Urban environmental quality, Geografia, Environmental planning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green