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Avaliação da imunidade ativa de cães primovacinados (Fuenzalida & Palácios) no intervalo de campanhas anuais de vacinação contra a raiva no município de Botucatu/SP

Authors: Babboni, Selene Daniela;

Avaliação da imunidade ativa de cães primovacinados (Fuenzalida & Palácios) no intervalo de campanhas anuais de vacinação contra a raiva no município de Botucatu/SP

Abstract

A Raiva é uma zoonose de distribuição mundial, causada por um vírus do gênero Lyssavirus transmitida ao homem por mamíferos por meio da inoculação do vírus existente na saliva do animal infectado, com prognóstico fatal em quase 100% dos casos. Mundialmente, o cão infectado é responsável por 99% dos casos de raiva humana e por 92% dos tratamentos pós-exposição. Já no Brasil, o cão raivoso é historicamente o responsável por 40% das mortes humanas. O controle da Raiva em animais de companhia por meio da vacinação em massa deve culminar com a quebra do elo epidemiológico de transmissão da doença e, consequentemente, a diminuição dos casos de Raiva humana. Com o objetivo de avaliar a imunidade ativa de cães primovacinados na campanha anual de vacinação contra a Raiva na zona urbana do município de Botucatu/SP, foram analisados 576 soros caninos, colhidos em cinco momentos diferentes. A técnica utilizada para quantificação dos títulos de anticorpos antirrábicos neutralizantes foi a inibição de focos de fluorescência rápida (RFFIT). Os resultados foram analisados pelo teste Goodman. Os resultados apresentados permitiram concluir que do total dos animais pesquisados, 51,5% dos cães tiveram título antirrábico protetor durante todo o período de um ano e que para a manutenção de títulos ≥0.5 UI/mL nos cães até a próxima campanha de vacinação antirrábica, deve ser realizada uma dose da vacina 180 dias após a primovacinação

Rabies is a worldwide zoonoses caused by a virus from Lyssavirus gender, transmitted to humans by mammals through the inoculation of the virus present in the saliva of infected animal, with fatal prognosis in almost 100% of the cases. Worldwide, the infected dog is responsible for 99% of the human cases and by 92% of post-exposition treatments. In Brazil, rabid dog is historically the responsible by 40% of human deaths. Rabies control in companion animals by mass vaccination must culminate in the break of the epidemiological link of disease transmission and, consequently, decreasing human cases of rabies. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the active immunity of primo vaccinated dogs in annual vaccination campaign against rabies in urban area of Botucatu/SP, using 576 canine serum samples, collected in five different moments. The technique used to quantify antibodies titers against rabid virus was rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT). Results were analyzed by Goodman test. Results allowed to conclude that from all studied animals, 51.5% had protector antirabies titer during the period o fone yaer and to keep titer ≥0.5 UI/mL in dogs until next campaign must be done a dose of vaccination 180 days after primo vaccination

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Animais domesticos - Raiva, Cão - Doenças - Vacinação, Rabies - Innoculation, Hidrofobia - Vacinação

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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