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Desenvolvimento de ensaio quimiluminescente baseado na determinação de fosfatase alcalina para diagnóstico diferencial entre leucemia mielóide crônica e reações leucemóides

Authors: Kanegae, Marília Pyles Patto;

Desenvolvimento de ensaio quimiluminescente baseado na determinação de fosfatase alcalina para diagnóstico diferencial entre leucemia mielóide crônica e reações leucemóides

Abstract

Em hematologia, a principal aplicação da determinação da atividade da fosfatase alcalina (FA) neutrofílica é no auxílio ao diagnóstico diferencial entre leucemia mielóide crônica (LMC) e reações leucemóides neutrofílicas (RL) decorrentes de doenças mieloproliferativas, como a mielofibrose, policitemia vera ou de inflamações/ infecções. Tradicionalmente esta determinação é realizada por um ensaio citoquímico subjetivo, no qual se atribui uma pontuação (SCORE) para o nível de FA. Neste trabalho apresentamos um método quimiluminescente, objetivo, quantitativo, sensível e barato para a determinação de FA neutrofílica baseado no reagente comercial Immulite®. Leucócitos íntegros obtidos de amostras de sangue periférico de trinta e dois indivíduos saudáveis, nove portadores de LMC e nove portadores de RL foram submetidos ao protocolo otimizado. Através da determinação da emissão de luz por quatro concentrações de neutrófilos, foi possível detectar a atividade de FA por célula (inclinação - SLOPE - da curva obtida por regressão linear). Uma alta correlação foi obtida quando o método quimiluminescente (SLOPE), aqui desenvolvido, foi comparado ao citoquímico (SCORE). Obtivemos uma variação do SLOPE entre 0,61-8,49 (10-5 mV.s/célula) para amostras do grupo controle (indivíduos saudáveis), sendo que o valor da mediana foi 2,04 (10-5 mV.s/célula). Estes resultados foram estatisticamente diferentes das amostras do grupo LMC (variação: 0,07 - 1,75; mediana: 0,79) e do grupo RL (variação: 3,84 - 47,24; mediana: 9,58) (p<0,05).

In haematology the main application of the leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) assay is in distinguishing chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) from other myeloproliferative diseases, particularly from myelofibrosis, polycythaemia or other inflammatory/infectious diseases (LR). Traditionally, this is performed by subjective cytochemical assays where a SCORE is attributed to the level of LAP. Here we present a non-subjective, quantitative, sensitive and inexpensive chemiluminescent technique for LAP determination, based on the commercial reagent Immulite®. Intact leukocytes obtained from thirty-two healthy subjects, nine CML and nine LR patients were submitted to the optimized protocol. By measuring the light emission elicited by four concentrations of neutrophils, it was possible to estimate the activity of LAP per cell (the SLOPE of the curve obtained by linear regression). A high linear correlation was found between the chemiluminescent result (SLOPE) and the cytochemical SCORE. The SLOPE for healthy individuals ranged between 0.61 and 8.49 (10-5 mV.s/cell), with a median of 2.04 (10-5 mV.s/cell). These results were statistically different from CML patients (range 0.07 - 1.75, median 0.79) and LR patients (range 3.84 - 47.24, median 9.58) (p<0.05).

Pós-graduação em Biociências e Biotecnologia Aplicadas à Farmácia - FCFAR

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Leukaemoid reactions, Chemiluminescence, Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase, Immulite®, Quimiluminescencia, Fosfatase alcalina neutrofílica, Reações leucemóides, Leucemia mielóide crônica, Chronic myeloid leukaemia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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