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Reaproveitamento de pneus inservíveis: determinação em laboratório das características do asfalto modificado SBS comparadas às do asfalto com pó de borracha

Authors: Almeida Júnior, Adão Francisco de;

Reaproveitamento de pneus inservíveis: determinação em laboratório das características do asfalto modificado SBS comparadas às do asfalto com pó de borracha

Abstract

Diante do crescimento populacional considerável e consequentemente uma maior demanda por produtos industrializados, com ciclos de vida cada vez menores, é de fundamental importância buscar alternativas que minimizem as agressões e as degradações ao meio ambiente. Neste contexto, é importante apontar os pneus inservíveis, pois se abandonados ou dispostos inadequadamente, além de se tornarem um passive ambiental, causam sérios problemas ao meio ambiente, à paisagem urbana e à saude da população. Assim este trabalho faz uma análise comparativa utilizando dados laboratoriais referentes às características do asfalto borracha (em três composições de asfalto com 15%, 18% e 20% de borracha triturada), comparando-as com as do asfalto modificado convencional, utilizado no Brasil na atualidade (asfalto modificado com polímeros SBS) que atende a especificação atual do DNIT 129/2010. As características e os comportamentos foram avaliados com os ensaios de penetração, ponto de amolecimento e fulgor, viscosidade, recuperação elástica e separação de fases. Através dos ensaios, conclui-se que os dois matérias possuem características distintas, como por exemplo, no que diz respeito à penetração e ao ponto de amolecimento, com comportamento inversamente propocional, quanto maior o ponto de amolecimento menor a penetração, quanto à viscosidade essa conclusão também pode ser aplicada, isto é, quanto maior o teor de borracha maior a consistência, nos ensaios de separaçãode fases, nota-se que quanto maior o teor da borracha maior é a separação, já nos ensaios de recuperação elástica os valores foram próximo dos 50%

Given the considerable population growth and consequently a greater demand for industrial products, with the cycles ever smaller, it is very important to seek alternatives that minimeze the aggression and the degradation of the environment. In this context it is important to point out the tire, it is abandoned or disposed of improperly, and become an environmental liabitity, cause serious problems for the environment, landscape and people's health. So this paper makes a comparative analysis using laboratory data regarding the characteristics of the asphalt rubber (three asphalt compositions with 15%, 18% and 20% crumb rubber), comparing them with those of conventional modified asphalt, used in Brazil today (SBS polymer modified asphalt) that meets the current specification of DNIT 129/2010. The characteristics and performance were evaluated according to the tests of penetration, softening point and flash, viscosity, elastic recoveru and separation of phases. Through trials, it was conclused that the two materials have distinct characteristics, such as with regard to penetration and the softening point, to conduct inversely, the softening point of less penetration, such as the viscosity conclusion can also be applied, ie the higher the rubber content greater consistency in testing phase separation, it is noted that rubber content the greater the separation already during the testing of elastic recovery values were around 50%

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Produção - FEB

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Borracha recuperada, Pneus - Reaproveitamento, Asfalto borracha, Meio ambiente, Tires - Recycling

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green