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Argilas da formação Corumbataí como base para obtenção de grés porcelanato por via seca

Authors: Prado, Ana Candida de Almeida;

Argilas da formação Corumbataí como base para obtenção de grés porcelanato por via seca

Abstract

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados, acompanhado das discussões apropriadas, referentes à pesquisa que objetivou viabilizar a utilização das argilas da Formação Corumbataí da região de Rio Claro (São Paulo - Brasil) como principal matéria-prima em formulações de massa cerâmica, para obtenção de um produto com as principais características do grés porcelanato. As matérias-primas utilizadas nas misturas são argilas da Formação Corumbataí provenientes das minas Sartori e Cruzeiro, um material de granulometria mais grossa rejeito de exploração de diabásio, basalto padrão do laboratório de Geoquímica e minério de manganês. Foram estudadas as possíveis adequações do processo, a fim de se obter produtos com propriedades do grés porcelanato, usando argilas de queima vermelha. Os corpos-de-prova foram produzidos em escala laboratorial, utilizando metodologia de produção de grés porcelanato tradicional, combinada com a usada em placas de revestimento cerâmico da classe BIIb, sendo a principal inovação a utilização da moagem via seca no preparo da massa cerâmica. Os ensaios laboratoriais visam a classificação das matérias-primas e caracterização física e química dos corpos-de-prova. A avaliação consiste em verificar a adequação dos resultados às exigências da norma NBR 13818/1997 da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) para produtos da classe BIa. O objetivo foi alcançado em algumas destas misturas, gerando produtos com baixa absorção de água, alta resistência mecânica, grande estabilidade química e agradável efeito estético.

For this research, clays from Corumbataí Formation were used as the main raw material in the formulation of various mixtures, with the objective of obtaining a ceramic tile with porcelain stoneware characteristics. These mixtures were formulated using clays from the Sartori (Rio Claro-SP) and Cruzeiro (Limeira -SP) deposits, along with diabase waste, basalt and manganese ore. Different process modifications were studied in order to obtain tiles with porcelain stoneware properties, using clays with a high content of Fe2O3. Test samples were produced in laboratorial scale using traditional porcelain stoneware production methodology combined with the method used in BIIb class ceramic floor tiles. Dry milling was the main innovation used to prepare the different mixtures for this study. The laboratorial tests were designed to characterize the raw materials, and to evaluate the physical and chemical properties of the fired test samples. The evaluation consisted of verifying the final results in respect to the requirements of Brazilian Technique Norm (ABNT - NBR 13818/1997) for BIa class ceramic tiles. The objective of this research was realized in that some experimental mixtures produced tiles with low water absorption, high mechanical strength and chemical stability, while being aesthetically pleasing at the same time.

Pós-graduação em Geologia Regional - IGCE

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Ceramica, Argila, Clay, Ciência dos materiais

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green