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Síntese e caracterização de blendas de polianilina com látex de borracha natural

Authors: Martin, Eliza Sbrogio;

Síntese e caracterização de blendas de polianilina com látex de borracha natural

Abstract

Neste trabalho, blendas compostas por polianilina e borracha natural (Hevea brasiliensis) em diferentes composições, foram obtidas através da técnica de polimerização por emulsão da anilina na presença de látex de borracha natural, toluol, ácido dodecilbenzeno sulfônico (DBSA) e do oxidante persulfato de amônio. Diferentes sínteses foram realizadas através da variação das relações DBSA/anilina, oxidante/anilina e BN/anilina. Os filmes foram obtidos através da prensagem do precipitado a 100°C por 5 minutos. As blendas foram caracterizadas através das técnicas de UV-Vis-NIR, FTIR, DSC, MEV, TGA e condutividade elétrica. A condutividade elétrica e as propriedades mecânicas foram bastante influenciadas pelas variações dos componentes da síntese. Blendas com condutividade elétrica da ordem de 10-2 S/cm que é cerca de 12 ordens de grandeza maior do que a borracha pura foram obtidas. Os espectros de UV-Vis-NIR e de FTIR apresentaram bandas características da PANI, mostrando que há formação da polianilina nas blendas. A blenda possui uma transição vítrea em -61ºC, característica da transição vítrea da borracha, independente da composição da blenda, com uma morfologia globular, mostrando que há imiscibilidade entre os componentes. As blendas são termicamente mais estáveis do que o complexo formado por PANI-DBSA. Os resultados obtidos por MEV mostraram que o complexo PANI-DBSA apresentou uma estrutura globular, glóbulos que encontram-se mais uniformemente distribuídos para maiores razões de polianilina. Verificou-se que as blendas apresentam maiores valores de tensão de ruptura comparados com a BN pura, mas apresentaram uma diminuição na elasticidade conforme o aumento de carga condutora. Para pouca quantidade de PANI-DBSA na blenda há um considerável aumento na tensão de ruptura com a blenda mantendo basicamente a mesma elasticidade.

In this work blends with different compositions were obtained from natural rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) (NR) and polyaniline (PANI) using the emulsion polymerization of aniline in the presence of NR latex, toluene, ammonium persulfate (APS) and dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA). Synthesis were done using different ratio of NR/ aniline, oxidant/aniline and DBSA/aniline. The samples in film form were obtained by pressing the precipitate at 100°C for 5 minutes. The blends were characterized by electrical conductivity, UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The electrical conductivity and mechanical proprieties were strongly influence by variation of synthesis components. Blends with electrical conductivity about 14 orders of magnitude higher than NR were obtained. The UV-Vis-NIR and FTIR spectra showed that PANI-DBSA was formed in the composites, thus making it responsible for their high conductivity. The blends glass transitions are around -61ºC, characteristic of the natural rubber transition, independent of PANI-DBSA content, with globular morphology, showing that two polymers are immiscible. The blends are thermically more stable than PANI-DBSA complex and also have higher Tensile strength at break than natural rubber. For low PANI-DBSA content in the blend there is a considerable increasing in the tensile strength at break with the blend keeping basically the same elasticity of natural rubber.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Ciência dos Materiais - FEIS

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Polimeros condutores, Polimerização em emulsão, Borracha

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green