Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Análise numérica da ductilidade de vigas de concreto armado convencional e de alto desempenho

Authors: Gamino, André Luis;

Análise numérica da ductilidade de vigas de concreto armado convencional e de alto desempenho

Abstract

Apresenta-se como objeto desta pesquisa o estudo numérico não-linear da ductilidade de vigas de concreto armado convencional e de alto desempenho. Toda a análise numérica é efetuada no código de cálculo baseado no método dos elementos finitos CASTEM 2000, que utiliza o modelo reológico elastoplástico perfeito para o aço, o modelo de Drucker-Prager para o concreto e o método de Newton-Raphson para a solução de sistemas não-lineares. O núcleo deste trabalho concentra-se na obtenção de curvas força - deslocamento e momento - curvatura com a finalidade de quantificar respectivamente os índices de ductilidade global e local das vigas analisadas. De início, confrontam-se as respostas numéricas obtidas com resultados experimentais fornecidos pela literatura a fim de garantir confiabilidade à análise numérica realizada. Posteriormente, efetua-se a determinação da capacidade de deformação inelástica do elemento estrutural em questão, variando-se a resistência à compressão do concreto, a taxa geométrica de armadura longitudinal de tração, a tensão de escoamento das armaduras, o espaçamento entre estribos, a base da seção transversal do elemento estrutural e o efeito escala. Estes parâmetros foram avaliados para dois casos de solicitação: flexão simples tipo I e flexão simples tipo II. O primeiro caso caracteriza-se pela ação de forças simétricas aplicadas à 1/3 e 2/3 do vão e a segunda por uma força centrada no meio do vão. A linha de tendência geral observada foi de uma maior ductilização das vigas sujeitas à flexão simples tipo II, em detrimento às solicitadas por flexão simples tipo I. Quanto ao efeito escala observa-se que a ductilização das vigas é inversamente proporcional à esbeltez das mesmas.

The objective of this thesis is the study of the ductility of high and conventional strength reinforced concrete beams by non-linear numerical simulations. The numerical analysis is based on the finite element method implemented in CASTEM 2000. This program uses the constitutive elastoplastic perfect model for the steel, the Drucker-Prager model for the concrete and the Newton-Raphson for the solution of non-linear systems. This work concentrates on the determination of force - displacement and moment - curvature curves with the purpose of quantifying the global and local ductility indexes of the beams. First, the numeric responses are confronted with experimental results found in the literature in order to check the reliability of the numerical analyses. Later, a parametric study is carried on. The inelastic deformation capacity of the structural element is investigated by varying the concrete compressive strength, the longitudinal reinforcement ratio, the yield stress of the reinforcement, the spacing between stirrups, the member section dimensions and the element size. These parameters have been analyzed for two cases: simple type I and simple type II bending. The first case is characterized by the action of applied symmetrical forces to the 1/3 and 2/3 of the beam size and second for a force centered in the middle of the beam size. The general tendency observed points to a high ductilization of the beams subjected to simple type II bending in comparison to the ones subjected to simple type I bending. With respect to the element size, it is noticed that the ductility of the beams is inversely proportional to their slendernesses.

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil - FEIS

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Concreto armado - Ductilidade, Vigas de concreto armado, Analise funcional não-linear, Reinforced concrete beams, Engenharia de estruturas, Non-linear analysis, Ductility

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green