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Avaliação da resistência à compressão da alvenaria estrutural

Authors: Silva, Ana Flávia da;

Avaliação da resistência à compressão da alvenaria estrutural

Abstract

Currently, the strength of the structural masonry is based on the strength of prismatic specimens, built by two blocks. This type of test is specified by a Brazilian standard, but it presents some problems, such as the alteration of its strength value due to the confinement caused by the machine plates. The same standard also specifies the test of walls in real size, but they are too expensive and its execution is very difficult, so few laboratories are able to carry them out. Trying to attenuate such reality, research centers use other types of specimens, such as the prism of three blocks, which is easy to build and doesn’t present the inconvenience of the alteration of its strength value due to the confinement caused by the machine plates. But this kind of specimen is still far from representing, satisfactorily, the masonry: its strength is quite bigger than the masonry one. In this context, the present work aim to investigate, widely, the compressive strength and the deformation of the concrete structural masonry, using different types of specimens, built by blocks and mortars with different strengths. Two types of blocks and four types of mortars were used. These last ones can be divided, according to its origin, in mixing and industrialized. In order to analyze the influence of the type of mortar, it was defined that the strength of one of the industrialized mortar had to be next to one of the mixing. The specimens used were: prism of two blocks, prism of three blocks, panel of (45x60) cm, panel of (90x100) cm and wall of (90x240) cm. Therefore, many series of tests were carried out, with the combination of the three factors: type of specimen, block strength and mortar strength. The results were compared with values found in literature in order to conclude new trends or to reaffirm old theories about the efficiency interval of concrete structural masonry. The deformation was... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Atualmente, a construção em alvenaria estrutural toma como base para determinação da resistência das paredes, a resistência de corpos-de-prova prismáticos, constituídos por dois blocos. Este tipo de ensaio é especificado por norma, mas apresenta problemas já bastante conhecidos, como a alteração do valor de sua resistência devido ao confinamento causado pelos pratos da prensa. Esta mesma norma também especifica o ensaio de paredes em tamanho real, que são tão onerosos e de difícil execução, que são poucos os laboratórios capazes de realizá-los. Para complementar as indicações feitas pela norma brasileiras, os laboratórios de pesquisa utilizam outros tipos de corpo-de-prova, como o prisma de três blocos, que atende às necessidades de praticidade sem apresentar a inconveniência da alteração no valor de sua resistência devido ao confinamento pelos pratos da prensa. Mas este corpo-de-prova ainda está longe de representar fielmente a alvenaria final, sendo sua resistência maior que a da parede. Com o presente trabalho deseja-se investigar, de forma ampla, a resistência à compressão e a deformação da alvenaria estrutural de blocos de concreto, utilizando-se de diferentes tipos de corpos-de-prova, compostos por blocos e argamassas de diferentes resistências. Foram utilizados dois tipos de blocos e quatro tipos de argamassas. Estas últimas podem ser divididas, segundo à sua origem, em mistas e industrializadas. Para analisar a influência do tipo de argamassa, foi definido que uma das argamassas industrializadas tivesse resistência próxima a de uma das mistas. Os corpos-de-prova utilizados foram: prisma de dois blocos, prisma de três blocos, painel de (45x60) cm, painel de (90x100) cm e parede de (90x240) cm. Portanto, foram realizadas várias séries de ensaio, com a combinação dos três fatores condicionantes: geometria do corpo-de-prova, resistência...

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil - FEIS

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Concrete blocks, Alvenaria, Specimens, Argamassa, Alvenaria estrutural, Engenharia de estruturas, Structural masonry, Blocos de concreto, Factor of efficiency

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green