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Comportamento do pedestre e ambiente térmico urbano

Authors: Nakata, Camila Mayumi;

Comportamento do pedestre e ambiente térmico urbano

Abstract

Uma das características dos espaços urbanos externos que mais influencia o comportamento humano é o clima. As características climáticas das cidades geram o ambiente térmico sob o qual o ser humano desenvolve suas atividades, causando comportamentos específicos dos pedestres para as diferentes regiões e países. Abordando o campo da ergonomia ambiental, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar a influência do ambiente térmico urbano no comportamento do pedestre. Para isso são realizadas medições microclimáticas e levantamentos com pedestres em áreas externas de um bairro residencial na cidade de Bauru. Paralelamente, são realizadas simulações do ambiente térmico da mesma área, através da aplicação do software ENVI-met, além de posterior simulação do comportamento do pedestre através do sotware BOT-World. O software ENVI-met se configura em uma ferramenta de análise tri-dimensional de microclima e do BOTworld em um sistema Multi-agent de simulação de sensações e comportamentos de pedestres. A metodologia proposta permite comparações entre os dados reais e simulados, validando-se e ajustando-se o modelo computadcional de simulação microclimática para a área de estudo. É feita ainda uma avaliação de comportamento e sensação térmica de pedestres virtuais para a situação real e para um cenário hipotético de verticalização. Como resultados, as simulações permitiram identificar as diferentes características térmicas geradas pelo desenho urbano da área de estudo e o consequente comportamento do pedestre

Climate is one of the features of external urban areas, which has a large influence on human behavior. Climate characteristics of cities generate the thermal environment under which human beings develop their activities, what produces specific pedestrian behaviors for different regions and countries. Approaching the field of the environmental ergonomics, this research aims to evaluate the influence of the urbam thermal environmental in the pedestrian behavior. In order to do so, microclimatic measurements and pedestrian survey in open spaces are carried out for a residential neighborhood in the city of Bauru. Simultaneously, thermal environment simulations are performed by applyng the ENVI-met software and afterwards the pedestrian behavior is simulated by the application of the BOTworld software. ENVI-met is a tri-dimensional tool for microclimate analysis, while BOTworld is a Multi-agent system for simulation of pedestrian thermal sensation and behavior. The proposed methodology allows the comparison of real and simulated data, validating and adjusting the computational model of microclimatics simulation for the study area. An evaluation of the virtual pedestrian behavior and thermal sensations is developed for the real situation and also for a hypothetical scenario of verticalization. The results identify different thermal characteristics generated by the urban design of the study area and their consequences on pedestrian behavior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Design - FAAC

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Conforto termico, Pedestres, Design, Thermal confort, Computational simulation, Design environment, Pedestrian, Ergonomics in the constructed environment, Ergonomia, Simulação (Computadores), Urban ergonomics

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green