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Eficiência da ativação química no clareamento dental em consultório

Authors: Travassos, Alessandro Caldas;

Eficiência da ativação química no clareamento dental em consultório

Abstract

Este estudo comparou cinco tipos de agentes químicos catalisadores adicionados ao Peróxido de Hidrogênio a 35%, quanto à sua eficiência no clareamento em consultório. Utilizaram-se cento e vinte dentes bovinos, cujas coroas e raízes foram desgastadas, adquirindo as dimensões de um incisivo central humano. Os espécimes foram divididos através de dois cortes longitudinais, desprezando-se as metades linguais. As metades vestibulares receberam profilaxia com jato de bicarbonato, limpeza em ultra-som e condicionamento ácido na porção dentinária. A seguir, os espécimes foram armazenados em recipientes contendo solução de café solúvel a 25%, por duas semanas. Terminado o período de escurecimento, foi realizada mensuração inicial da cor obtida, através do aparelho Easy Shade, que permitiu quantificá-la através do método CIE Lab*. Os espécimes foram divididos em seis grupos, correspondentes ao ativador químico: a) controle (CON); b) cloreto férrico (CF); c) sulfato ferroso (SF); d) gluconato de manganês (GM); e) cloreto de manganês (CM); f) extrato de raiz de amora (RA). Cada grupo recebeu três aplicações, por dez minutos, do gel clareador formado pela mistura de três gotas do Peróxido para uma gota de ativador. Em seguida, foi realizada uma nova mensuração da cor. Os testes de analise de variância e Tukey ('alfa'= 5%) mostraram diferenças estatisticamente significantes para os valores do parametro 'delta'E dos géis GM, CM e RA para com o gel CON. Concluiu-se que a presença dos ativadores químicos GM, CM e RA resultou...

This study compared the capacity of five catalyser chemical added to 35% Hidrogen Peroxide to intensify the in-office dental bleaching. One hundred and twenty bovine teeth had been used and their crowns and roots had been consumed to acquire the dimensions of a human central incisor. The specimens had been divided trough one longitudinal cut, disdaining the lingual halves The facial halves had received a bicarbonate spurt prophylaxis, ultrasound cleaned and acid etching on the dentin portion. The specimens had been stored in containers contends 25% coffee solution, for two weeks. Finished the period of blackout, initial measurement of the gotten color was carried trough the Easy shade device, that it allowed to quantify it trough the method CIE Lab*. The samples had been divided in six groups, related to the chemical activator: a) control (CON); b) ferric chloride(CF); c) ferrous sulphate (SF); d) manganese gluconate (GM); e) manganese chloride(CM); f) extract of malberry root (RA). Each group received three applications of the bleaching gel, formed by the mixture of three Peroxide drops for one activator drop, during ten minutes. A new color measurement was carried trough, then. The tests of variance analysis and Tukey ('alfa' = 5%) had shown significant differences for the values of parameter 'delta'E of the gel GM, CM e RA for the gel COM. It was concluded that the presence of the chemical activators GM, CM e RA resulted in a significantly better bleaching that group CON.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Peróxido de hidrogênio, Ativação química, Clareamento dental, Dental bleaching, Odontologia - Aspectos estéticos, Hydrogen peroxide, Chemical activation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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