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Modelo regional da ionosfera (MOD_ION): implementação em tempo real

Authors: Aguiar, Claudinei Rodrigues de;

Modelo regional da ionosfera (MOD_ION): implementação em tempo real

Abstract

Os receptores GPS de uma freqüência são utilizados na maioria dos trabalhos de posicionamento com GPS. Dentre as diversas aplicações, pode-se citar aquelas em que é de suma importância obter as coordenadas da antena do receptor em tempo real, tais como navegação aérea, marítima e terrestre, monitoramento da troposfera e ionosfera, monitoramento de deslocamento de estruturas e tubulações, entre outras. Porém, uma das maiores fontes de erro para estas aplicações é o efeito da refração ionosférica. A determinação deste efeito tem sido feita com observações coletadas com receptores GPS de dupla freqüência, e a partir da estimativa dos valores da refração ionosférica, pode-se aplicar a correção nas medidas obtidas com receptores de uma freqüência. No Departamento de Cartografia da FCT/UNESP foi desenvolvido o modelo da ionosfera (Mod_Ion), onde a ionosfera é analiticamente representada pela série do tipo Fourier. Este modelo está implementado, em linguagem de programação Fortran, para ser executado no modo pósprocessado. O foco de interesse atual pela comunidade mundial é o que diz respeito à correção desses efeitos em tempo real. Um algoritmo utilizado para calcular a correção ionosférica, ou obter o TEC, em tempo real, é o filtro de Kalman. No Mod_Ion_FK foram introduzidas duas melhorias: a função de modelagem da ionosfera do Mod_Ion foi alterada; e o filtro de Kalman foi implementado. Os resultados dos experimentos realizados mostraram que a função de modelagem série de Fourier com 19 coeficentes e o processo aleatório Gauss-Markov, foram mais eficazes na correção do efeito sistemático devido à ionosfera, chegando à proporcionar uma melhora na acurácia resultante, do posicionamento por ponto em tempo real, de 90,75%, no período diário de máxima atividade da ionosfera.

Single frequency GPS receivers have been widely used in most of the GPS projects. Among the several applications, one can mention those that require to obtain the receiver's antenna coordinates in real time, such as aerial, maritime and terrestrial navigation, ionosphere and troposphere monitoring, and structure displacement monitoring. However, one of the main drawbacks of the GPS accuracy for L1 users is the ionospheric refraction, which affects, mainly, the point positioning. The determination of this error has been carried out with double frequency GPS measurements, and from these estimate values the corrections can be applied in the single frequency GPS measurements. In the FCT/UNESP, a regional ionosphere model (Mod_Ion) was developed for computing the ionosphere systematic error, as well as TEC (Total Electron Contents). The Mod_Ion was implemented to run in a batch processing mode. The current focus for the worldwide community is concerned to the correction of these error in real time. One of the algorithms used to calculate the ionosphere correction, as well as the TEC, in real time, is based on Kalman filtering. In the Mod_Ion_FK version two improvements were introduced: the function for ionosphere modeling in the Mod_Ion was modified; and the Kalman filter was implemented. The results of the experiments showed that the modeling function with 19 coefficient Fourier series and the Gauss-Markov process, were the most effective in the ionosphere systematic effect's corrections, providing a improvement in the accuracy of point positioning, of 90,75%, in period of the highest ionosphere activity.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Ciências Cartográficas - FCT

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Kalman, Pseudodistancia, Ionosfera, Pseudorange, Kalman, Filtragem de, Ionosphere, Filtragem de, GPS (Programa de computador), Kalman Filter, Cartografia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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