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Ação antioxidante de alfa-tocoferol e extrato de alecrim em óleo de soja submetido à termoxidação

Authors: Ramalho, Valéria Cristina;

Ação antioxidante de alfa-tocoferol e extrato de alecrim em óleo de soja submetido à termoxidação

Abstract

The aims of this work were to evaluate, in thermoxidation conditions, the behavior and antioxidant activity of a tocopherol naturally present in soybean oil and the one added in pur ified soybean oil, the behavior and antioxidant activity of rosemary extract added in soybean oil with its or iginal and pur ified tocopherols and, also, to ver ify rosemary influence on the res is tance of natural a- tocoferol or the one added in soybean oil. In order to do that, three exper iments were car r ied out. In the fir st one, a number of a- tocopherol or rosemary extract concentrations were added to the oil pur ified with alumina and, through a preliminary determination of the antioxidant activity, the concentrations of 600 mg/kg for a- tocoferol and 1.000 mg/kg for rosemary extract were selected in order to be submitted to the fur ther exper iments. In the second and third exper iments, the pur ified oil added with the selected concentrations of the cited antioxidants or the mixture of them and the natural oil added with the selected concentration of rosemary extract were heated until the temperature of 180°C dur ing ten hours. T he results obtained from the analytical determinations were submitted to var iance analys is, in a factor ial s cheme, employing the completely randomized statis tical design, in order to determine the influence of antioxidant factors and per iods of heating... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)

O presente trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar, em condições de termoxidação, o compor tamento e a atividade antioxidante do a- tocoferol naturalmente presente em óleo de soja e adicionado em óleo de soja pur ificado, o compor tamento e a atividade antioxidante do extrato de alecr im adicionado em óleo de soja com seus tocoferóis or iginais e pur ificado e, ainda, ver ificar a influência do alecr im na res is tência do a- tocoferol natural ou adicionado em óleo de soja. Para is so foram realizados três ensaios. No pr imeiro deles, o óleo pur ificado com alumina foi acres cido de vár ias concentrações de a- tocoferol ou de extrato de alecr im e, por meio de uma determinação preliminar da atividade antioxidante, as concentrações de 600 mg/kg para o a- tocoferol e de 1.000 mg/kg para o extrato de alecr im foram selecionadas a fim de serem submetidas aos ensaios poster iores. Nos segundo e terceiro ensaios, o óleo pur ificado adicionado das concentrações selecionadas dos antioxidantes citados ou da mistura dos mesmos e o óleo natural adicionado da concentração selecionada de extrato de alecr im foram aquecidos à temperatura de 180ºC por 10 horas. Os resultados obtidos das determinações analíticas foram submetidos às análises de var iância, em esquema fator ial, no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, de modo a determinar a influência dos fatores antioxidantes e tempos de...

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia e Ciência de Alimentos - IBILCE

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Tocopherol, Óleos vegetais - Indústria, Oleo - Industria, Tecnologia de alimentos, Antioxidantes, Tocoferol, Extrato de alecrim - Indústria, Soybean oil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green