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Aplicação de ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase (CGTase) e de ciclodextrinas como coadjuvante na inibição do escurecimento em alimentos

Authors: Carneiro, Andréia Aparecida Jacomassi;

Aplicação de ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase (CGTase) e de ciclodextrinas como coadjuvante na inibição do escurecimento em alimentos

Abstract

A ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase (CGTase) é uma enzima microbiana que converte o amido em ciclodextrinas (CDs). Estes compostos são moléculas cíclicas, formadas por monômeros de D-glicoses unidas por ligações glicosídicas do tipo a-1,4. As CDs podem ser uma alternativa para controlar o escurecimento de batatas e frutas devido a sua capacidade de formar complexo de inclusão com substratos da reação de escurecimento. Alimentos contendo amido, quando adicionados da CGTase são também, potencialmente capazes de sofrer a ação da enzima formando CD localmente. Esse trabalho teve por finalidade estudar a aplicação direta da enzima CGTase em batatas e a aplicação de ciclodextrina comercial em batatas, maçãs, bananas e pêras visando controlar as reações de escurecimento enzimático ou não enzimático, destes alimentos. A formação de complexos com ciclodextrina foi determinada por calorimetria diferencial de varredura (DSC). Este trabalho mostrou pela primeira vez que tanto a CGTase produzida por Bacillus clausii E16 quanto a CGTase comercial (Toruzyme., Novozymes), foram capazes de controlar o escurecimento químico de batata e enzimático de batata e maçã. A utilização da CD mostrou efeito similar a ação das CGTases para batata e maçã, reduzindo dessa forma o escurecimento enzimático causado pela enzima polifenoloxidase. Pode-se inferir que ocorreu a produção da CD pela ação da CGTase em presença do substrato natural (amido de batata e maçã) e por conseqüência sua ação complexante junto aos agentes responsáveis pelo escurecimento, inibindo assim a efetivação das reações. Essa possível encapsulação foi demonstrada pela análise de DSC referente à diminuição do pico da amostra de batata tratada com CGTase.

The cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) is a microbial enzyme that converts starch to cyclodextrins (CDs). These compounds are cyclical molecules, formed by D-glucose monomers linked by a-1,4-glycosidic linkages type. The CDs can be an alternative to control the potato and fruits browning due its capacity to form complexes of inclusion with substrate of the browning reaction. Foods containing starch, when added of the CGTase are also potentially able to the action from the enzyme, then forming CD. This work had the purpose to study the direct application of the CGTase enzyme in potatoes and the commercial cyclodextrin application in potatoes, apples, bananas and pears aiming to control the browning enzymatic or no enzymatic reactions of these foods. The cyclodextrin complexes formation was determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). This work showed for the first time that as the CGTase produced for Bacillus clausii E16 as the commercial CGTase (Toruzyme., Novozymes), were capable to control the chemical browning of potato and enzymatic browning of potato and apple. The use of the CD showed to similar effect to the action of CGTases for potato and apple, reducing in both the enzymatic browning caused by polyphenoloxidase enzyme. It can be concluded that the production of CD occurred by CGTase action in presence of the natural substrate (starch of potato and apple) and for consequence it s action to form complexes next to the responsible agents for the browning, thus inhibiting effectively the reactions. This possible encapsulation was demonstrated by analysis of DSC referring to the reduction of the peak of the potato sample treated with CGTase.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia e Ciência de Alimentos - IBILCE

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase - Aplicações, Enzimas - Aplicações industriais, Microbiologia industrial, Industrial microbiology, Ciclodextrinas - Aplicações industriais

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green